County profile

Henrico County

Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
335,744
Median household income
$88,783
People below poverty
8.8%
Median home value
$359,200

Income

The median income of households in Henrico County, Virginia was $88,783. An estimated 3.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 15.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.7
$10,000 to $14,999 2.5
$15,000 to $24,999 4.5
$25,000 to $34,999 5.7
$35,000 to $49,999 10.1
$50,000 to $74,999 16.4
$75,000 to $99,999 12.4
$100,000 to $149,999 18.3
$150,000 to $199,999 10.7
$200,000 or more 15.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 73031
Female 59602

An estimated 81% of households received earnings. An estimated 29.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 23.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,682. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 81
Social Security 29.1
Retirement income 23.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.9
Cash public assistance income 1.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 8.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 11.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 7.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 8.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 11.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 7.8

In 2020-2024, 8.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 59.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 34.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 44.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 93.7% had health insurance coverage and 6.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 74.3% and public coverage was 32.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.9%.


In 2020-2024, Henrico County, Virginia had a total population of 335,744 - 175,756 (52.3%) females and 159,988 (47.7%) males. The median age was 39.4 years. An estimated 21.9% of the population was under 18 years, 33.8% was 19 to 44 years, 25.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 17 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 9802 9317
5 to 9 10281 9981
10 to 14 10847 10042
15 to 19 10623 9978
20 to 24 9342 9396
25 to 29 10645 11448
30 to 34 11963 12912
35 to 39 12170 11896
40 to 44 10821 12701
45 to 49 9791 10800
50 to 54 10385 11311
55 to 59 10553 11050
60 to 64 9138 11633
65 to 69 8546 9856
70 to 74 6092 8955
75 to 79 4051 5589
80 to 84 2638 4175
85 and over 2300 4716

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 50.5% were White; 29.4% were Black or African American; 9.6% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 9.4% were Asian; 11% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 6.9% of the people in Henrico County, Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 49.5% of the people in Henrico County, Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 137,365 households in Henrico County, Virginia. The average household size was 2.42 people.

Married-couple households made up 44.5% of the households in Henrico County, Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 6.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 32.4% of all households, while 16.8% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12% of households were male householders living alone, and 18.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 30.6% of all households.

In Henrico County, Virginia, 30.3% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 30.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 44.5
Cohabiting Couples 6.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.8
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
32.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 51.4% of males and 44.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 36.8 31.6
Now married, except separated 51.4 44.6
Separated 1.4 2.1
Widowed 3 8.2
Divorced 7.5 13.4

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Henrico County, Virginia, 5,304 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 30.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 86.1% of the people living in Henrico County, Virginia were U.S. natives. 57.2% of the Henrico County, Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 13.9% of Henrico County, Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 51.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 57.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Henrico County, Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Henrico County, Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 25.1
Asia 52.6
Europe 9.3
Africa 11
Northern America 1.7
Oceania 0.3

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 16.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 4.9% of people at least five years old; 5.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 4.9
Other Indo-European languages 4.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 4.9
Other languages 2.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 87 % of the people at least one year old living in Henrico County, Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 87
Different house, same county 6.1
Different county, same state 4.6
Different state 1.9
Abroad 0.5

Education

In 2020-2024, 93.3 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 46.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 6.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Henrico County, Virginia was 77,679 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 5,375 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 53,579. College or graduate school enrollment was 18,725.

Educational Attainment of People in Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 6.7
High school diploma or equivalency 21.8
Some college, no degree 18
Associate's degree 7.1
Bachelor's degree 27.2
Graduate or professional degree 19.4

Disability

In Henrico County, Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.7% of people under 18 years old, to 8.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 28.8% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Henrico County, Virginia, 65.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 31.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 78.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 16.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 139,625 78.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 29,478 16.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 8,439 4.7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Henrico County, Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.3
Construction 5.6
Manufacturing 5.9
Wholesale trade 2.3
Retail trade 11.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.5
Information 1.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 11.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 14.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.3
Other Services, except public administration 4.7
Public administration 6.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 85,271 48
Service occupations 26,068 14.7
Sales and office occupations 38,066 21.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 10,852 6.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 17,459 9.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 67.3% of Henrico County, Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 22.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 67.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.9
Walked 0.7
Other means 1.5
Worked from home 22.3

In 2020-2024, Henrico County, Virginia had a total of 144,916 housing units. Of these housing units, 73.6% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 26.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 73.6
Apartments in multi-unit structures 26.1
Mobile homes 0.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

10.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 2.7% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Henrico County, Virginia was 6.1 rooms, and of these housing units 66.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Henrico County, Virginia had 137,365 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 7,551 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 64.5% while renters occupied 35.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.51 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.25.

5.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 8.5% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.8% and another 23% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Henrico County, Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Henrico County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 35.7
Electricity 60
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 3.1
All other fuels 0.5
No fuel used 0.8

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Henrico County, Virginia was $359,200.

Of the owner-occupied households, 71.2 % had a mortgage. 28.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,862 and for owners without a mortgage it was $590.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Henrico County, Virginia was $1,541. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.