County profile

Hudson County

New Jersey · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
718,323
Median household income
$91,795
People below poverty
14.9%
Median home value
$539,700

Income

The median income of households in Hudson County, New Jersey was $91,795. An estimated 5.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 20.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.5
$10,000 to $14,999 4.1
$15,000 to $24,999 5.8
$25,000 to $34,999 5.6
$35,000 to $49,999 7.4
$50,000 to $74,999 13.7
$75,000 to $99,999 10.8
$100,000 to $149,999 16.3
$150,000 to $199,999 9.9
$200,000 or more 20.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 83992
Female 72842

An estimated 84.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 21.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 13.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $20,477. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 84.3
Social Security 21.5
Retirement income 13.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.6
Cash public assistance income 3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 14.9 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 20.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 19.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 12.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 14.9
Children under 18 years below poverty 20.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 19.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 12.4

In 2020-2024, 14.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 46.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 46% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 34.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024, 88.7% had health insurance coverage and 11.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 62.1% and public coverage was 32.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 5.4%.


In 2020-2024, Hudson County, New Jersey had a total population of 718,323 - 359,656 (50.1%) females and 358,667 (49.9%) males. The median age was 35.8 years. An estimated 19.8% of the population was under 18 years, 43.2% was 19 to 44 years, 22.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 12.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 22793 21985
5 to 9 20674 19121
10 to 14 17970 18086
15 to 19 18080 16953
20 to 24 21589 20059
25 to 29 35254 34925
30 to 34 41432 38629
35 to 39 34310 31771
40 to 44 27634 24525
45 to 49 22154 21328
50 to 54 20423 20820
55 to 59 20337 21642
60 to 64 17288 17748
65 to 69 14105 16051
70 to 74 10105 13007
75 to 79 6784 10543
80 to 84 4392 6012
85 and over 3343 6451

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 32.2% were White; 11.9% were Black or African American; 1.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 17% were Asian; 6.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 20.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 40.7% of the people in Hudson County, New Jersey were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 27.3% of the people in Hudson County, New Jersey were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 299,682 households in Hudson County, New Jersey. The average household size was 2.37 people.

Married-couple households made up 38.2% of the households in Hudson County, New Jersey while cohabiting couple households made up 8.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 31.1% of all households, while 22.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 15% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 31.4% of all households.

In Hudson County, New Jersey, 27.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 24.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 38.2
Cohabiting Couples 8.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
31.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 45.1% of males and 40.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 44.5 39.7
Now married, except separated 45.1 40.4
Separated 2.1 2.9
Widowed 1.4 7.2
Divorced 6.8 9.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Hudson County, New Jersey, 15,399 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 17.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 57.2% of the people living in Hudson County, New Jersey were U.S. natives. 34.8% of the Hudson County, New Jersey population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 42.8% of Hudson County, New Jersey residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 50.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 58.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Hudson County, New Jersey come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Hudson County, New Jersey.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 52.6
Asia 31.3
Europe 8.2
Africa 7.2
Northern America 0.6
Oceania 0.1

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024, 56.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 33.4% of people at least five years old; 22% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 33.4
Other Indo-European languages 11.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 8
Other languages 3.9

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88 % of the people at least one year old living in Hudson County, New Jersey were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88
Different house, same county 5.4
Different county, same state 1.8
Different state 3.3
Abroad 1.5

Education

In 2020-2024, 88 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 48.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Hudson County, New Jersey was 158,960 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 12,905 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 97,830. College or graduate school enrollment was 48,225.

Educational Attainment of People in Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12
High school diploma or equivalency 22
Some college, no degree 12.3
Associate's degree 4.8
Bachelor's degree 28.6
Graduate or professional degree 20.3

Disability

In Hudson County, New Jersey, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 8.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.1% of people under 18 years old, to 6.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Hudson County, New Jersey, 66 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 29.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 83.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 11.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 326,848 83.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 43,103 11.1
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 19,157 4.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Hudson County, New Jersey worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.1
Construction 5.4
Manufacturing 6.5
Wholesale trade 2.8
Retail trade 9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.6
Information 3.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 12.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 17.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 19.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.6
Other Services, except public administration 4
Public administration 3.3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 194,628 49.9
Service occupations 55,720 14.3
Sales and office occupations 70,418 18.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 22,560 5.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 46,487 11.9

Commuting to Work

An estimated 32.9% of Hudson County, New Jersey workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 5.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 35.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 32.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 5.7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 31.3
Walked 6.5
Other means 3
Worked from home 20.6

In 2020-2024, Hudson County, New Jersey had a total of 320,959 housing units. Of these housing units, 15.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 84.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 15.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 84.6
Mobile homes 0.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

13.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 29.7% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Hudson County, New Jersey was 3.9 rooms, and of these housing units 28% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Hudson County, New Jersey had 299,682 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 21,277 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 30.7% while renters occupied 69.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.52 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.31.

6.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 6.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 33.4% and another 5.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Hudson County, New Jersey:

House Heating Fuel Used in Hudson County, New Jersey in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 67.4
Electricity 27.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 2.6
All other fuels 0.7
No fuel used 1.8

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Hudson County, New Jersey was $539,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 65.6 % had a mortgage. 34.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $3,300 and for owners without a mortgage it was $1,311.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Hudson County, New Jersey was $1,894. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.