County profile

Irwin County

Georgia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
9,285
Median household income
$51,384
People below poverty
22.4%
Median home value
$105,600

Income

The median income of households in Irwin County, Georgia was $51,384. An estimated 10.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 2.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 10.5
$10,000 to $14,999 3.2
$15,000 to $24,999 11
$25,000 to $34,999 10
$35,000 to $49,999 13.9
$50,000 to $74,999 16.2
$75,000 to $99,999 15.4
$100,000 to $149,999 12.1
$150,000 to $199,999 5.5
$200,000 or more 2.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 49265
Female 34199

An estimated 70.1% of households received earnings. An estimated 36% of households received Social Security and an estimated 19.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,487. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 70.1
Social Security 36
Retirement income 19.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 1.3
Cash public assistance income 1.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 22.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 37.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 19.5% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 22.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 37.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 19.5

In 2020-2024, 14.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 56.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 45.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 46.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024, 80.5% had health insurance coverage and 19.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 46.9% and public coverage was 42.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 14.1%.


In 2020-2024, Irwin County, Georgia had a total population of 9,285 - 4,391 (47.3%) females and 4,894 (52.7%) males. The median age was 40.3 years. An estimated 22.7% of the population was under 18 years, 31.5% was 19 to 44 years, 24.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.1 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 343 249
5 to 9 360 158
10 to 14 294 241
15 to 19 550 195
20 to 24 247 408
25 to 29 292 208
30 to 34 397 219
35 to 39 174 229
40 to 44 321 430
45 to 49 274 351
50 to 54 370 169
55 to 59 200 356
60 to 64 344 225
65 to 69 263 138
70 to 74 214 332
75 to 79 116 255
80 to 84 90 147
85 and over 45 81

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 69.4% were White; 24.1% were Black or African American; 14.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.1% were Asian; 5.7% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 2.3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 7.2% of the people in Irwin County, Georgia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 66.3% of the people in Irwin County, Georgia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 3,589 households in Irwin County, Georgia. The average household size was 2.51 people.

Married-couple households made up 47.3% of the households in Irwin County, Georgia while cohabiting couple households made up 3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 35.2% of all households, while 14.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 27.4% of all households.

In Irwin County, Georgia, 33.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 32.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 47.3
Cohabiting Couples 3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
14.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
35.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 49.5% of males and 46% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 36.6 25.5
Now married, except separated 49.5 46
Separated 0.4 2.2
Widowed 3.5 11.8
Divorced 10.1 14.5

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Irwin County, Georgia, 172 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 54.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.5% of the people living in Irwin County, Georgia were U.S. natives. 80.2% of the Irwin County, Georgia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.5% of Irwin County, Georgia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 44% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 86.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Irwin County, Georgia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Irwin County, Georgia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 86.5
Asia 6.4
Europe 7.1
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024, 5.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 5.1% of people at least five years old; 0.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 5.1
Other Indo-European languages 0.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Irwin County, Georgia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.7
Different house, same county 3.4
Different county, same state 5.9
Different state 1.9
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 85.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 15.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 14.8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Irwin County, Georgia was 2,053 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 104 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,590. College or graduate school enrollment was 359.

Educational Attainment of People in Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 14.8
High school diploma or equivalency 36.9
Some college, no degree 24.3
Associate's degree 8.9
Bachelor's degree 8.5
Graduate or professional degree 6.7

Disability

In Irwin County, Georgia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 8.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 1.4% of people under 18 years old, to 6.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 23% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Irwin County, Georgia, 53.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 44.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 78.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 3,159 78.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 573 14.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 293 7.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Irwin County, Georgia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 4.6
Construction 6
Manufacturing 11.9
Wholesale trade 4.5
Retail trade 16.6
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.3
Information 1.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 3.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 25.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5.9
Other Services, except public administration 6.4
Public administration 4.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,308 32.5
Service occupations 636 15.8
Sales and office occupations 690 17.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 376 9.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,015 25.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 82.8% of Irwin County, Georgia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.2% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.5 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 82.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.2
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 1.4
Other means 0.7
Worked from home 4.9

In 2020-2024, Irwin County, Georgia had a total of 4,223 housing units. Of these housing units, 72.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 3.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 24.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 72.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 3.5
Mobile homes 24.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

8.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 8.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Irwin County, Georgia was 6 rooms, and of these housing units 71.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Irwin County, Georgia had 3,589 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 634 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 70.4% while renters occupied 29.6%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.47 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.61.

3.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 17.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.4% and another 18.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Irwin County, Georgia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Irwin County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 12.3
Electricity 83
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 0.8
No fuel used 3.8

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Irwin County, Georgia was $105,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 45.5 % had a mortgage. 54.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,134 and for owners without a mortgage it was $484.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Irwin County, Georgia was $865. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.