County profile

Island County

Washington · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
86,836
Median household income
$90,551
People below poverty
7.7%
Median home value
$593,300

Income

The median income of households in Island County, Washington was $90,551. An estimated 4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 11.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Island County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4
$10,000 to $14,999 1.9
$15,000 to $24,999 5.3
$25,000 to $34,999 4.5
$35,000 to $49,999 8.7
$50,000 to $74,999 15.7
$75,000 to $99,999 14.5
$100,000 to $149,999 22.2
$150,000 to $199,999 12
$200,000 or more 11.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Island County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 66896
Female 53790

An estimated 69% of households received earnings. An estimated 41.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 37 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $28,454. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Island County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 69
Social Security 41.5
Retirement income 37
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.2
Cash public assistance income 2.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 7.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 8.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 6.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 8.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Island County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 7.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 8.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 6.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 8.1

In 2020-2024, 7.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 44.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 45.1% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 27.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Island County, Washington in 2020-2024, 95.5% had health insurance coverage and 4.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 73.9% and public coverage was 44.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.9%.


In 2020-2024, Island County, Washington had a total population of 86,836 - 43,160 (49.7%) females and 43,676 (50.3%) males. The median age was 44.8 years. An estimated 17.3% of the population was under 18 years, 31.1% was 19 to 44 years, 23% was 45 to 64 years, and 26.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Island County, Washington in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 2089 2050
5 to 9 2076 1903
10 to 14 2367 2197
15 to 19 2018 1919
20 to 24 3424 2150
25 to 29 2962 2747
30 to 34 2843 2558
35 to 39 2549 2888
40 to 44 2852 2007
45 to 49 1929 2047
50 to 54 2150 2128
55 to 59 2338 2472
60 to 64 3177 3737
65 to 69 3508 4159
70 to 74 3010 3221
75 to 79 2275 2479
80 to 84 1277 1409
85 and over 832 1089

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 77.7% were White; 2.3% were Black or African American; 9.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 4.9% were Asian; 1.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 11.3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 8.7% of the people in Island County, Washington were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 75.4% of the people in Island County, Washington were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 35,972 households in Island County, Washington. The average household size was 2.35 people.

Married-couple households made up 57.7% of the households in Island County, Washington while cohabiting couple households made up 5.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 21.6% of all households, while 15.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 25.5% of all households.

In Island County, Washington, 23.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 43.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Island County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 57.7
Cohabiting Couples 5.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 60.2% of males and 59.3% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 27.3 18.3
Now married, except separated 60.2 59.3
Separated 1.1 1.2
Widowed 3 8.5
Divorced 8.4 12.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Island County, Washington, 1,085 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 20.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 92% of the people living in Island County, Washington were U.S. natives. 37% of the Island County, Washington population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 8% of Island County, Washington residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 65% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 73.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Island County, Washington come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Island County, Washington.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Island County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 18.1
Asia 47.7
Europe 18.9
Africa 3.2
Northern America 9.3
Oceania 2.7

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Island County, Washington in 2020-2024, 9.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.9% of people at least five years old; 3.3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Island County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.9
Other Indo-European languages 1.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 3.6
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88 % of the people at least one year old living in Island County, Washington were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Island County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88
Different house, same county 4.7
Different county, same state 3.7
Different state 3
Abroad 0.6

Education

In 2020-2024, 95.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 36.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 4.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Island County, Washington was 15,909 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 1,237 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 10,700. College or graduate school enrollment was 3,972.

Educational Attainment of People in Island County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 4.2
High school diploma or equivalency 21.8
Some college, no degree 26.2
Associate's degree 11.2
Bachelor's degree 22.2
Graduate or professional degree 14.4

Disability

In Island County, Washington, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.8% of people under 18 years old, to 13.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 29.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Island County, Washington, 44.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 44% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 71.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 21.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 23,268 71.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 6,903 21.1
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 2,536 7.7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Island County, Washington worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Island County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.3
Construction 7.8
Manufacturing 10.4
Wholesale trade 1.7
Retail trade 12.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.7
Information 1.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 12.9
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9
Other Services, except public administration 4.5
Public administration 5.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Island County, Washington in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 13,528 41.3
Service occupations 5,662 17.3
Sales and office occupations 6,188 18.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 3,326 10.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 4,024 12.3

Commuting to Work

An estimated 68.7% of Island County, Washington workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 26.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Island County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 68.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 2.1
Walked 3.7
Other means 1.5
Worked from home 14.1

In 2020-2024, Island County, Washington had a total of 42,744 housing units. Of these housing units, 82% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 11.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 6.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Island County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 82
Apartments in multi-unit structures 11.5
Mobile homes 6.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

10.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 3.2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Island County, Washington was 5.6 rooms, and of these housing units 60.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Island County, Washington had 35,972 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 6,772 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 74.7% while renters occupied 25.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.33 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.41.

3.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 6.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.8% and another 31.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Island County, Washington:

House Heating Fuel Used in Island County, Washington in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 33.4
Electricity 57.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.3
All other fuels 7
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Island County, Washington was $593,300.

Of the owner-occupied households, 59.7 % had a mortgage. 40.3% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,318 and for owners without a mortgage it was $747.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Island County, Washington was $1,662. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.