County profile

Martinsville city

Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
13,658
Median household income
$46,727
People below poverty
23.5%
Median home value
$98,400

Income

The median income of households in Martinsville city, Virginia was $46,727. An estimated 7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 7
$10,000 to $14,999 8.9
$15,000 to $24,999 11.6
$25,000 to $34,999 10.9
$35,000 to $49,999 14.5
$50,000 to $74,999 20.6
$75,000 to $99,999 9.5
$100,000 to $149,999 6.9
$150,000 to $199,999 4.3
$200,000 or more 5.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 46795
Female 38289

An estimated 71.9% of households received earnings. An estimated 36.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 20.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $20,687. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 71.9
Social Security 36.3
Retirement income 20.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.3
Cash public assistance income 5.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 23.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 29.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 18.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 22.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 23.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 29.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 18.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 22.1

In 2020-2024, 24.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 41% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 26.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 29.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024, 91.7% had health insurance coverage and 8.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 44.7% and public coverage was 55.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.4%.


In 2020-2024, Martinsville city, Virginia had a total population of 13,658 - 7,302 (53.5%) females and 6,356 (46.5%) males. The median age was 38.4 years. An estimated 26.8% of the population was under 18 years, 29.3% was 19 to 44 years, 23.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 16.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 330 596
5 to 9 738 485
10 to 14 457 410
15 to 19 497 579
20 to 24 331 362
25 to 29 443 391
30 to 34 355 205
35 to 39 295 580
40 to 44 493 549
45 to 49 325 392
50 to 54 405 328
55 to 59 382 497
60 to 64 416 532
65 to 69 326 484
70 to 74 286 307
75 to 79 120 194
80 to 84 36 156
85 and over 121 255

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 42.3% were White; 44% were Black or African American; 11.6% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 2.9% were Asian; 17.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 8.3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 8.6% of the people in Martinsville city, Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 41.7% of the people in Martinsville city, Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 5,711 households in Martinsville city, Virginia. The average household size was 2.32 people.

Married-couple households made up 27.8% of the households in Martinsville city, Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 6.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 41.6% of all households, while 24.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 18.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 22.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 41.2% of all households.

In Martinsville city, Virginia, 25.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 30.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 27.8
Cohabiting Couples 6.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
41.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 36.4% of males and 31.8% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 46.4 34.9
Now married, except separated 36.4 31.8
Separated 1.3 3.2
Widowed 4.5 12.1
Divorced 11.5 18.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Martinsville city, Virginia, 145 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 71.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 92.6% of the people living in Martinsville city, Virginia were U.S. natives. 65.8% of the Martinsville city, Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 7.4% of Martinsville city, Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 23% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 40.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Martinsville city, Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Martinsville city, Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 48.9
Asia 41.7
Europe 2.7
Africa 6.7
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024, 12.2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 7.8% of people at least five years old; 5.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 7.8
Other Indo-European languages 3.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.2
Other languages 0.5

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.8 % of the people at least one year old living in Martinsville city, Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.8
Different house, same county 2.5
Different county, same state 6.8
Different state 1.9
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 88.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 22.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Martinsville city, Virginia was 3,317 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 127 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,675. College or graduate school enrollment was 515.

Educational Attainment of People in Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 11.3
High school diploma or equivalency 33.2
Some college, no degree 16.6
Associate's degree 16.9
Bachelor's degree 13.9
Graduate or professional degree 8.2

Disability

In Martinsville city, Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 2.6% of people under 18 years old, to 18.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 41.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Martinsville city, Virginia, 55.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 42.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 84.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 3.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 4,832 84.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 700 12.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 209 3.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Martinsville city, Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.7
Construction 4.3
Manufacturing 13.6
Wholesale trade 2.7
Retail trade 14.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6
Information 1.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 13.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.5
Other Services, except public administration 5
Public administration 3.3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,635 28.5
Service occupations 1,218 21.2
Sales and office occupations 1,254 21.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 410 7.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,224 21.3

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79.5% of Martinsville city, Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 21.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 0.4
Other means 3.2
Worked from home 10

In 2020-2024, Martinsville city, Virginia had a total of 7,035 housing units. Of these housing units, 72.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 27% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 72.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 27
Mobile homes 0.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

0.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 19.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Martinsville city, Virginia was 5.3 rooms, and of these housing units 55% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Martinsville city, Virginia had 5,711 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,324 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 55.4% while renters occupied 44.6%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.36 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.27.

3.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 10.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 9.7% and another 16.8% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Martinsville city, Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Martinsville city, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 30.1
Electricity 61.2
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 8.5
All other fuels 0.1
No fuel used 0.1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Martinsville city, Virginia was $98,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 56.4 % had a mortgage. 43.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,025 and for owners without a mortgage it was $416.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Martinsville city, Virginia was $808. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.