County profile

McDuffie County

Georgia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
21,718
Median household income
$56,733
People below poverty
20.3%
Median home value
$170,200

Income

The median income of households in McDuffie County, Georgia was $56,733. An estimated 9.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 9.6
$10,000 to $14,999 4.7
$15,000 to $24,999 8.4
$25,000 to $34,999 10.9
$35,000 to $49,999 12.7
$50,000 to $74,999 16.6
$75,000 to $99,999 10.4
$100,000 to $149,999 15.2
$150,000 to $199,999 5.8
$200,000 or more 5.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 60071
Female 35935

An estimated 74.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 36.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 22.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,516. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 74.2
Social Security 36.1
Retirement income 22.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.7
Cash public assistance income 1.7

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 20.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 34% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 18.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 15.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 20.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 34
People 65 years old and over below poverty 18.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 15.2

In 2020-2024, 17 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 43.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 38.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 39.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024, 90.4% had health insurance coverage and 9.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 57.9% and public coverage was 46%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 5.5%.


In 2020-2024, McDuffie County, Georgia had a total population of 21,718 - 11,047 (50.9%) females and 10,671 (49.1%) males. The median age was 38.9 years. An estimated 24.7% of the population was under 18 years, 28.9% was 19 to 44 years, 24.7% was 45 to 64 years, and 19 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 710 573
5 to 9 798 598
10 to 14 872 907
15 to 19 1107 390
20 to 24 529 333
25 to 29 546 889
30 to 34 574 766
35 to 39 760 723
40 to 44 368 777
45 to 49 521 574
50 to 54 763 573
55 to 59 929 794
60 to 64 475 751
65 to 69 429 849
70 to 74 660 545
75 to 79 279 492
80 to 84 273 241
85 and over 78 272

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 55.4% were White; 40.1% were Black or African American; 16.8% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.3% were Asian; 13.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.4% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.7% of the people in McDuffie County, Georgia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 53.1% of the people in McDuffie County, Georgia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 8,149 households in McDuffie County, Georgia. The average household size was 2.64 people.

Married-couple households made up 44.8% of the households in McDuffie County, Georgia while cohabiting couple households made up 4.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 35.8% of all households, while 15% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.1% were female householders living alone, for a total of 27.2% of all households.

In McDuffie County, Georgia, 26.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 44.8
Cohabiting Couples 4.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
35.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 45.5% of males and 44.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 39.3 30
Now married, except separated 45.5 44.1
Separated 2.5 2.7
Widowed 1.7 10.1
Divorced 10.9 13.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In McDuffie County, Georgia, 401 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 57.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.4% of the people living in McDuffie County, Georgia were U.S. natives. 79.2% of the McDuffie County, Georgia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.6% of McDuffie County, Georgia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 64% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 96.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of McDuffie County, Georgia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for McDuffie County, Georgia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 50.4
Asia 19.3
Europe 7.1
Africa 0
Northern America 23.2
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024, 3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.7% of people at least five years old; 0.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.7
Other Indo-European languages 0.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 92.7 % of the people at least one year old living in McDuffie County, Georgia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 92.7
Different house, same county 3
Different county, same state 3.6
Different state 0.7
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.1 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 17.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 13% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in McDuffie County, Georgia was 5,169 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 337 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 4,002. College or graduate school enrollment was 830.

Educational Attainment of People in McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 13
High school diploma or equivalency 42.2
Some college, no degree 17.3
Associate's degree 9.8
Bachelor's degree 10.8
Graduate or professional degree 7

Disability

In McDuffie County, Georgia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 2.5% of people under 18 years old, to 10.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 37% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In McDuffie County, Georgia, 53.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 45.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 77.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 17.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 7,080 77.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,590 17.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 490 5.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in McDuffie County, Georgia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.5
Construction 6.7
Manufacturing 13.8
Wholesale trade 1.5
Retail trade 12.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.8
Information 1.1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.5
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 27.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 4.4
Other Services, except public administration 5.9
Public administration 4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,660 29
Service occupations 2,068 22.6
Sales and office occupations 2,097 22.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 937 10.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,398 15.3

Commuting to Work

An estimated 84% of McDuffie County, Georgia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 22.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 84
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 0.1
Other means 2.6
Worked from home 6.6

In 2020-2024, McDuffie County, Georgia had a total of 9,510 housing units. Of these housing units, 66.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 9.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 24.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 66.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 9.2
Mobile homes 24.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

6.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 4.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in McDuffie County, Georgia was 5.7 rooms, and of these housing units 74.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, McDuffie County, Georgia had 8,149 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,361 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 65% while renters occupied 35%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.57 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.76.

2.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 15.8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.8% and another 32.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in McDuffie County, Georgia:

House Heating Fuel Used in McDuffie County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 31.8
Electricity 67.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 0.8
No fuel used 0.1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in McDuffie County, Georgia was $170,200.

Of the owner-occupied households, 50.5 % had a mortgage. 49.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,364 and for owners without a mortgage it was $438.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for McDuffie County, Georgia was $792. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.