County profile

McKinley County

New Mexico · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
70,431
Median household income
$47,668
People below poverty
33.2%
Median home value
$78,700

Income

The median income of households in McKinley County, New Mexico was $47,668. An estimated 12.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 12.6
$10,000 to $14,999 9.1
$15,000 to $24,999 10.8
$25,000 to $34,999 8.9
$35,000 to $49,999 10.6
$50,000 to $74,999 17.2
$75,000 to $99,999 11.3
$100,000 to $149,999 11.3
$150,000 to $199,999 4.2
$200,000 or more 3.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 44944
Female 41207

An estimated 70.1% of households received earnings. An estimated 31.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 19.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $17,505. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 70.1
Social Security 31.8
Retirement income 19.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 14.1
Cash public assistance income 1.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 33.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 42.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 25.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 30.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 33.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 42.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 25.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 30.9

In 2020-2024, 37.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 56.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 39.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 47% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024, 83.2% had health insurance coverage and 16.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 22.9% and public coverage was 66.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 8.5%.


In 2020-2024, McKinley County, New Mexico had a total population of 70,431 - 36,558 (51.9%) females and 33,873 (48.1%) males. The median age was 34.6 years. An estimated 27.1% of the population was under 18 years, 33.5% was 19 to 44 years, 22.7% was 45 to 64 years, and 13.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 2003 2069
5 to 9 2663 2408
10 to 14 2947 3321
15 to 19 2976 2754
20 to 24 2103 2185
25 to 29 2249 2481
30 to 34 2872 2717
35 to 39 2341 2295
40 to 44 2171 2156
45 to 49 1925 2151
50 to 54 1841 2003
55 to 59 1997 2206
60 to 64 1752 2133
65 to 69 1487 1992
70 to 74 1274 1446
75 to 79 614 907
80 to 84 398 672
85 and over 260 662

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 9.8% were White; 0.5% were Black or African American; 0.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.4% were Asian; 0.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 12.2% of the people in McKinley County, New Mexico were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 8% of the people in McKinley County, New Mexico were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 21,353 households in McKinley County, New Mexico. The average household size was 3.25 people.

Married-couple households made up 28.2% of the households in McKinley County, New Mexico while cohabiting couple households made up 12.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 39% of all households, while 20.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12% of households were male householders living alone, and 12.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 24.3% of all households.

In McKinley County, New Mexico, 38.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 33.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 28.2
Cohabiting Couples 12.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
39

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 28.9% of males and 25.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 57.3 51.2
Now married, except separated 28.9 25.9
Separated 2.2 2.1
Widowed 3.4 10.2
Divorced 8.2 10.6

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In McKinley County, New Mexico, 3,753 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 38% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.6% of the people living in McKinley County, New Mexico were U.S. natives. 75.5% of the McKinley County, New Mexico population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.4% of McKinley County, New Mexico residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 39.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 56.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of McKinley County, New Mexico come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for McKinley County, New Mexico.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 45.1
Asia 45.6
Europe 6.8
Africa 1.8
Northern America 0.4
Oceania 0.4

Language

Among people at least five years old living in McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024, 48.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 4.5% of people at least five years old; 14% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 4.5
Other Indo-European languages 0.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.7
Other languages 42.9

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 94.6 % of the people at least one year old living in McKinley County, New Mexico were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 94.6
Different house, same county 3
Different county, same state 1.1
Different state 1.2
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 81.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 13.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 18.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in McKinley County, New Mexico was 18,852 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 1,010 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 15,046. College or graduate school enrollment was 2,796.

Educational Attainment of People in McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 18.1
High school diploma or equivalency 35.8
Some college, no degree 25.1
Associate's degree 7.6
Bachelor's degree 8
Graduate or professional degree 5.3

Disability

In McKinley County, New Mexico, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 2.9% of people under 18 years old, to 14.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 51% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In McKinley County, New Mexico, 43.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 51.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 65.4% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 30.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 3.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 15,463 65.4
Federal, state, or local government workers 7,261 30.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 888 3.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in McKinley County, New Mexico worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.8
Construction 6.4
Manufacturing 3.7
Wholesale trade 0.9
Retail trade 13.6
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 4.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 35.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 12.2
Other Services, except public administration 4.5
Public administration 8.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 7,507 31.8
Service occupations 6,205 26.3
Sales and office occupations 4,774 20.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,348 9.9
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,793 11.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79.9% of McKinley County, New Mexico workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 27 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1.1
Walked 1.4
Other means 0.9
Worked from home 8.9

In 2020-2024, McKinley County, New Mexico had a total of 25,304 housing units. Of these housing units, 65.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 9.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 25% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 65.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 9.4
Mobile homes 25
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

8.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 2.7% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in McKinley County, New Mexico was 4.9 rooms, and of these housing units 57.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, McKinley County, New Mexico had 21,353 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 3,951 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 69.8% while renters occupied 30.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 3.34 and in renter-occupied houses it was 3.03.

1.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 21.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 10.7% and another 22.9% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in McKinley County, New Mexico:

House Heating Fuel Used in McKinley County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 46.2
Electricity 8.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 44
No fuel used 1.1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in McKinley County, New Mexico was $78,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 19.5 % had a mortgage. 80.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,319 and for owners without a mortgage it was $288.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for McKinley County, New Mexico was $859. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.