County profile

Nottoway County

Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
15,597
Median household income
$63,261
People below poverty
18.5%
Median home value
$167,500

Income

The median income of households in Nottoway County, Virginia was $63,261. An estimated 7.3% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 2.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 7.3
$10,000 to $14,999 4.6
$15,000 to $24,999 7.8
$25,000 to $34,999 12.2
$35,000 to $49,999 10.9
$50,000 to $74,999 17.4
$75,000 to $99,999 12.8
$100,000 to $149,999 16.2
$150,000 to $199,999 8.1
$200,000 or more 2.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 55234
Female 46618

An estimated 68.9% of households received earnings. An estimated 41.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 24.2 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $20,637. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 68.9
Social Security 41.1
Retirement income 24.2
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.6
Cash public assistance income 2.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 18.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 14.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 19.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 19.5% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 18.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 14.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 19.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 19.5

In 2020-2024, 15.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 45.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 44.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 40.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 89.7% had health insurance coverage and 10.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 61.3% and public coverage was 41.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6.3%.


In 2020-2024, Nottoway County, Virginia had a total population of 15,597 - 7,103 (45.5%) females and 8,494 (54.5%) males. The median age was 41.5 years. An estimated 19.3% of the population was under 18 years, 31.7% was 19 to 44 years, 26.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 442 328
5 to 9 450 446
10 to 14 369 363
15 to 19 567 575
20 to 24 417 340
25 to 29 679 388
30 to 34 576 383
35 to 39 594 377
40 to 44 729 455
45 to 49 561 454
50 to 54 650 318
55 to 59 539 518
60 to 64 608 540
65 to 69 305 384
70 to 74 506 492
75 to 79 239 348
80 to 84 188 258
85 and over 75 136

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 54.2% were White; 36.5% were Black or African American; 5.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.8% were Asian; 15.8% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 7.3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 4.9% of the people in Nottoway County, Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 54.1% of the people in Nottoway County, Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 5,611 households in Nottoway County, Virginia. The average household size was 2.32 people.

Married-couple households made up 41% of the households in Nottoway County, Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 4.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 36% of all households, while 18.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 20.1% were female householders living alone, for a total of 33.2% of all households.

In Nottoway County, Virginia, 27.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 41
Cohabiting Couples 4.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
36

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 37% of males and 42.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 48.2 28.7
Now married, except separated 37 42.1
Separated 3.1 1.7
Widowed 2.6 14.1
Divorced 9 13.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Nottoway County, Virginia, 302 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 38.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97% of the people living in Nottoway County, Virginia were U.S. natives. 75.2% of the Nottoway County, Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3% of Nottoway County, Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 42.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 55.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Nottoway County, Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Nottoway County, Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 41.2
Asia 21.6
Europe 21.6
Africa 12.5
Northern America 3.2
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 4.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.2% of people at least five years old; 1.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.2
Other Indo-European languages 1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.1
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Nottoway County, Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.4
Different house, same county 3.3
Different county, same state 3.4
Different state 1.8
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 85.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 14.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 14.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Nottoway County, Virginia was 3,073 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 158 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,250. College or graduate school enrollment was 665.

Educational Attainment of People in Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 14.4
High school diploma or equivalency 41.9
Some college, no degree 22.7
Associate's degree 6.9
Bachelor's degree 10.9
Graduate or professional degree 3.2

Disability

In Nottoway County, Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 19.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 8.9% of people under 18 years old, to 17.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 36.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Nottoway County, Virginia, 45.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 52.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 72.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 22.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 4,320 72.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,349 22.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 279 4.7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Nottoway County, Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 4.5
Construction 6.3
Manufacturing 5.7
Wholesale trade 1.2
Retail trade 10.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.7
Information 0.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 10.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 28.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 10.9
Other Services, except public administration 2.4
Public administration 9.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,986 33.4
Service occupations 1,417 23.8
Sales and office occupations 1,159 19.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 692 11.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 694 11.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 80.3% of Nottoway County, Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.2% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 28.5 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 80.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.2
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 0.6
Other means 4.2
Worked from home 8.7

In 2020-2024, Nottoway County, Virginia had a total of 6,749 housing units. Of these housing units, 82.6% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 9.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 8.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 82.6
Apartments in multi-unit structures 9.3
Mobile homes 8.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

4.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 15.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Nottoway County, Virginia was 5.6 rooms, and of these housing units 63.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Nottoway County, Virginia had 5,611 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,138 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 66.6% while renters occupied 33.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.34 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.27.

3.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 17.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.9% and another 34.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Nottoway County, Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Nottoway County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 15.3
Electricity 62.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 14.3
All other fuels 7.8
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Nottoway County, Virginia was $167,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 58.8 % had a mortgage. 41.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,340 and for owners without a mortgage it was $393.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Nottoway County, Virginia was $972. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.