County profile

Powhatan County

Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
31,555
Median household income
$110,537
People below poverty
4.6%
Median home value
$416,000

Income

The median income of households in Powhatan County, Virginia was $110,537. An estimated 2% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 18.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 2
$10,000 to $14,999 1.6
$15,000 to $24,999 3.3
$25,000 to $34,999 4.7
$35,000 to $49,999 6.9
$50,000 to $74,999 14.2
$75,000 to $99,999 12.1
$100,000 to $149,999 23.3
$150,000 to $199,999 13.7
$200,000 or more 18.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 74983
Female 63087

An estimated 78% of households received earnings. An estimated 38% of households received Social Security and an estimated 33.1 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $27,506. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 78
Social Security 38
Retirement income 33.1
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 2.2
Cash public assistance income 0.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 4.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 1.7% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 6.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 4.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 4.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 1.7
People 65 years old and over below poverty 6.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 4.9

In 2020-2024, 1.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 43.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 48.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 34.9% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 95.7% had health insurance coverage and 4.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 79.8% and public coverage was 30.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3%.


In 2020-2024, Powhatan County, Virginia had a total population of 31,555 - 15,228 (48.3%) females and 16,327 (51.7%) males. The median age was 45.8 years. An estimated 18.3% of the population was under 18 years, 29.3% was 19 to 44 years, 30.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 19.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 768 666
5 to 9 732 542
10 to 14 940 1046
15 to 19 892 762
20 to 24 865 576
25 to 29 1010 759
30 to 34 1040 766
35 to 39 1212 1031
40 to 44 926 1068
45 to 49 1106 1043
50 to 54 1215 1172
55 to 59 1393 1215
60 to 64 1190 1363
65 to 69 1096 1006
70 to 74 771 962
75 to 79 672 682
80 to 84 395 359
85 and over 104 210

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 85% were White; 7.3% were Black or African American; 20% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.3% were Asian; 1.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.9% of the people in Powhatan County, Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 84.7% of the people in Powhatan County, Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 11,325 households in Powhatan County, Virginia. The average household size was 2.67 people.

Married-couple households made up 63.9% of the households in Powhatan County, Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 6.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 15.3% of all households, while 14.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 9.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 8.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 18.1% of all households.

In Powhatan County, Virginia, 28.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 38.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 63.9
Cohabiting Couples 6.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
14.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 56.2% of males and 57% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 29.3 21.9
Now married, except separated 56.2 57
Separated 2.4 1
Widowed 2.5 9.7
Divorced 9.7 10.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Powhatan County, Virginia, 454 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 36.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.8% of the people living in Powhatan County, Virginia were U.S. natives. 65.1% of the Powhatan County, Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.2% of Powhatan County, Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 63.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 79.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Powhatan County, Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Powhatan County, Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 21
Asia 28.6
Europe 31.7
Africa 13.7
Northern America 5
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 5.8 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.3% of people at least five years old; 1.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.3
Other Indo-European languages 2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 1.6

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Powhatan County, Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.7
Different house, same county 2.9
Different county, same state 5.6
Different state 1.8
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 35% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.5% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Powhatan County, Virginia was 5,995 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 463 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 4,451. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,081.

Educational Attainment of People in Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.5
High school diploma or equivalency 27.8
Some college, no degree 19.4
Associate's degree 9.3
Bachelor's degree 24.1
Graduate or professional degree 10.9

Disability

In Powhatan County, Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.1% of people under 18 years old, to 9.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 24.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Powhatan County, Virginia, 59.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 77.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 16.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 12,272 77.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,685 16.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 913 5.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Powhatan County, Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1
Construction 12.7
Manufacturing 6.9
Wholesale trade 2.6
Retail trade 10.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.2
Information 2
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 9.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 11.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 19.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5
Other Services, except public administration 6.6
Public administration 7.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 7,413 46.7
Service occupations 2,450 15.4
Sales and office occupations 3,389 21.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,752 11
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 866 5.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 69.1% of Powhatan County, Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 32.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 69.1
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 0.5
Other means 0.7
Worked from home 23.1

In 2020-2024, Powhatan County, Virginia had a total of 12,021 housing units. Of these housing units, 96.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 1.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 2.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 96.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 1.1
Mobile homes 2.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

17.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 3.2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Powhatan County, Virginia was 6.9 rooms, and of these housing units 90.5% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Powhatan County, Virginia had 11,325 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 696 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 93.2% while renters occupied 6.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.72 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.96.

1.6% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 12.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 2% and another 44.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Powhatan County, Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Powhatan County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 14.2
Electricity 79.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.9
All other fuels 3.6
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Powhatan County, Virginia was $416,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 67.3 % had a mortgage. 32.7% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,978 and for owners without a mortgage it was $573.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Powhatan County, Virginia was $1,168. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.