County profile

Rappahannock County

Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
7,427
Median household income
$83,380
People below poverty
10.3%
Median home value
$506,400

Income

The median income of households in Rappahannock County, Virginia was $83,380. An estimated 4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 20.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4
$10,000 to $14,999 2.1
$15,000 to $24,999 6.3
$25,000 to $34,999 3.9
$35,000 to $49,999 9.6
$50,000 to $74,999 20.3
$75,000 to $99,999 11.6
$100,000 to $149,999 12.4
$150,000 to $199,999 9.3
$200,000 or more 20.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 61417
Female 59627

An estimated 71% of households received earnings. An estimated 45.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 35.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $27,375. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 71
Social Security 45.3
Retirement income 35.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 0.8
Cash public assistance income 4.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 10.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 15.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 6.5% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 10.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 15.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 6.5
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10.6

In 2020-2024, 5.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 60.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 44.1% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 32.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 89.2% had health insurance coverage and 10.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 63.5% and public coverage was 43.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 12.9%.


In 2020-2024, Rappahannock County, Virginia had a total population of 7,427 - 3,725 (50.2%) females and 3,702 (49.8%) males. The median age was 50.6 years. An estimated 17.2% of the population was under 18 years, 26.4% was 19 to 44 years, 27.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 27.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 85 137
5 to 9 213 224
10 to 14 233 184
15 to 19 227 72
20 to 24 125 198
25 to 29 187 108
30 to 34 293 260
35 to 39 92 198
40 to 44 227 274
45 to 49 225 107
50 to 54 207 167
55 to 59 307 509
60 to 64 279 221
65 to 69 241 337
70 to 74 320 263
75 to 79 256 251
80 to 84 147 133
85 and over 38 82

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 83% were White; 3.6% were Black or African American; 11.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.2% were Asian; 2.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5.4% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 4.8% of the people in Rappahannock County, Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 82.4% of the people in Rappahannock County, Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 2,985 households in Rappahannock County, Virginia. The average household size was 2.48 people.

Married-couple households made up 53% of the households in Rappahannock County, Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 6.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.6% of all households, while 16.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 25.8% of all households.

In Rappahannock County, Virginia, 18.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 48.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 53
Cohabiting Couples 6.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 53.2% of males and 51.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 33.2 23.5
Now married, except separated 53.2 51.6
Separated 0.3 0.4
Widowed 5.6 10.6
Divorced 7.7 13.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Rappahannock County, Virginia, 51 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 51% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 94.1% of the people living in Rappahannock County, Virginia were U.S. natives. 51.8% of the Rappahannock County, Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 5.9% of Rappahannock County, Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 60.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 68 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Rappahannock County, Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Rappahannock County, Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 45.7
Asia 3.4
Europe 42.5
Africa 8.3
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 4.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.6% of people at least five years old; 0.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.6
Other Indo-European languages 0.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.2
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 87.2 % of the people at least one year old living in Rappahannock County, Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 87.2
Different house, same county 0.8
Different county, same state 9.6
Different state 2.4
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 33.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.5% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Rappahannock County, Virginia was 1,210 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 25 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,044. College or graduate school enrollment was 141.

Educational Attainment of People in Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.5
High school diploma or equivalency 34.6
Some college, no degree 16.3
Associate's degree 7.2
Bachelor's degree 20
Graduate or professional degree 13.3

Disability

In Rappahannock County, Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 12.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 1.9% of people under 18 years old, to 9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 24.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Rappahannock County, Virginia, 53.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 40.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 73.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 11.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 2,503 73.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 497 14.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 386 11.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Rappahannock County, Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1
Construction 15.6
Manufacturing 3
Wholesale trade 0.5
Retail trade 10.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.5
Information 2.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 7.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 18.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 19
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 4.5
Other Services, except public administration 7
Public administration 6.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,355 40
Service occupations 651 19.2
Sales and office occupations 663 19.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 456 13.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 261 7.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 70.9% of Rappahannock County, Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 4.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 35.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 70.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 4.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1
Walked 5.3
Other means 1.3
Worked from home 17.2

In 2020-2024, Rappahannock County, Virginia had a total of 3,865 housing units. Of these housing units, 97.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 2.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 97.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 2.6
Mobile homes 0.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 18.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Rappahannock County, Virginia was 6.3 rooms, and of these housing units 69.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Rappahannock County, Virginia had 2,985 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 880 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 73.4% while renters occupied 26.6%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.41 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.69.

2.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 16.5% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 1.9% and another 29% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Rappahannock County, Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Rappahannock County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 24.8
Electricity 54
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 7
All other fuels 14
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Rappahannock County, Virginia was $506,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 57.4 % had a mortgage. 42.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,906 and for owners without a mortgage it was $670.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Rappahannock County, Virginia was $1,290. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.