County profile

Richmond County

Georgia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
206,069
Median household income
$55,637
People below poverty
20%
Median home value
$178,500

Income

The median income of households in Richmond County, Georgia was $55,637. An estimated 7.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 7.6
$10,000 to $14,999 5.8
$15,000 to $24,999 10.1
$25,000 to $34,999 9.5
$35,000 to $49,999 12.5
$50,000 to $74,999 17.3
$75,000 to $99,999 12.9
$100,000 to $149,999 13.9
$150,000 to $199,999 4.9
$200,000 or more 5.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 51616
Female 41548

An estimated 75.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 32.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 23.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,001. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 75.4
Social Security 32.3
Retirement income 23.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.9
Cash public assistance income 3.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 20 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 30.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 12% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 17.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 20
Children under 18 years below poverty 30.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 12
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 17.8

In 2020-2024, 21.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 51.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 32.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 49.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024, 88.2% had health insurance coverage and 11.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 58.7% and public coverage was 43.7%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.8%.


In 2020-2024, Richmond County, Georgia had a total population of 206,069 - 106,543 (51.7%) females and 99,526 (48.3%) males. The median age was 35.2 years. An estimated 22.9% of the population was under 18 years, 36.2% was 19 to 44 years, 22.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 15.3 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 6863 6407
5 to 9 6820 6320
10 to 14 6601 6263
15 to 19 7761 6408
20 to 24 8749 7371
25 to 29 8304 8357
30 to 34 7848 8246
35 to 39 7015 7298
40 to 44 5040 6370
45 to 49 4978 5922
50 to 54 4883 5835
55 to 59 5936 5752
60 to 64 5332 7820
65 to 69 5218 6416
70 to 74 3525 4723
75 to 79 2204 3063
80 to 84 1229 2088
85 and over 1220 1884

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 32.6% were White; 56.3% were Black or African American; 5.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.7% were Asian; 16.9% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 5.8% of the people in Richmond County, Georgia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 31.4% of the people in Richmond County, Georgia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 76,694 households in Richmond County, Georgia. The average household size was 2.57 people.

Married-couple households made up 30.5% of the households in Richmond County, Georgia while cohabiting couple households made up 6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 41.4% of all households, while 22.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 19.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 35.3% of all households.

In Richmond County, Georgia, 28.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 30.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 30.5
Cohabiting Couples 6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
41.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 34% of males and 30.3% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 48.8 42
Now married, except separated 34 30.3
Separated 2.6 4.1
Widowed 2.3 8.6
Divorced 12.3 14.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Richmond County, Georgia, 5,213 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 39.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.2% of the people living in Richmond County, Georgia were U.S. natives. 61.3% of the Richmond County, Georgia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.8% of Richmond County, Georgia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 52.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 62.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Richmond County, Georgia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Richmond County, Georgia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 41
Asia 31.3
Europe 14.6
Africa 7.7
Northern America 3.3
Oceania 2.2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024, 6.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.7% of people at least five years old; 1.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.7
Other Indo-European languages 1.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.3
Other languages 0.5

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 84 % of the people at least one year old living in Richmond County, Georgia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 84
Different house, same county 7.8
Different county, same state 3.2
Different state 4.6
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 24.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Richmond County, Georgia was 50,751 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 2,780 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 34,106. College or graduate school enrollment was 13,865.

Educational Attainment of People in Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.1
High school diploma or equivalency 31.1
Some college, no degree 22.5
Associate's degree 9.7
Bachelor's degree 14.6
Graduate or professional degree 9.9

Disability

In Richmond County, Georgia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 19.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 7.9% of people under 18 years old, to 17.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 44.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Richmond County, Georgia, 53.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 37.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 76.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 19.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 3.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 66,839 76.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 17,211 19.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 3,450 3.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Richmond County, Georgia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.3
Construction 6.4
Manufacturing 8.9
Wholesale trade 1.1
Retail trade 12.7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.4
Information 1.1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.2
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 12.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 11.6
Other Services, except public administration 5.2
Public administration 5.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 29,147 33.3
Service occupations 18,897 21.6
Sales and office occupations 18,206 20.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 6,562 7.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 14,790 16.9

Commuting to Work

An estimated 76.5% of Richmond County, Georgia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 21.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 76.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1.4
Walked 2.5
Other means 3.6
Worked from home 9.1

In 2020-2024, Richmond County, Georgia had a total of 93,145 housing units. Of these housing units, 63.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 30% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 6.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 63.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 30
Mobile homes 6.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

13.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 7.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Richmond County, Georgia was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 58.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Richmond County, Georgia had 76,694 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 16,451 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 51.2% while renters occupied 48.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.66 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.47.

6.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 10.8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 9.9% and another 18.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Richmond County, Georgia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Richmond County, Georgia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 41.1
Electricity 57.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 0.3
No fuel used 0.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Richmond County, Georgia was $178,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 59.6 % had a mortgage. 40.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,382 and for owners without a mortgage it was $486.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Richmond County, Georgia was $1,141. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.