County profile

Socorro County

New Mexico · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
16,200
Median household income
$36,570
People below poverty
33.2%
Median home value
$137,500

Income

The median income of households in Socorro County, New Mexico was $36,570. An estimated 9.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 9.1
$10,000 to $14,999 17.5
$15,000 to $24,999 11.4
$25,000 to $34,999 10.5
$35,000 to $49,999 10.3
$50,000 to $74,999 14.2
$75,000 to $99,999 13.2
$100,000 to $149,999 6.9
$150,000 to $199,999 3.6
$200,000 or more 3.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 54587
Female 43095

An estimated 52.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 48.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 22.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $19,139. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 52.2
Social Security 48.1
Retirement income 22.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 14.3
Cash public assistance income 2.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 33.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 46.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 22.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 31.3% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 33.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 46.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 22.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 31.3

In 2020-2024, 24.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 35.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 55.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 30.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024, 90.6% had health insurance coverage and 9.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 45% and public coverage was 57.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 11%.


In 2020-2024, Socorro County, New Mexico had a total population of 16,200 - 8,205 (50.6%) females and 7,995 (49.4%) males. The median age was 40.3 years. An estimated 24% of the population was under 18 years, 24.7% was 19 to 44 years, 24.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 21 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 214 566
5 to 9 599 763
10 to 14 748 483
15 to 19 832 612
20 to 24 799 485
25 to 29 364 240
30 to 34 331 268
35 to 39 335 400
40 to 44 533 257
45 to 49 332 610
50 to 54 487 486
55 to 59 490 424
60 to 64 436 696
65 to 69 559 662
70 to 74 327 408
75 to 79 210 341
80 to 84 278 220
85 and over 121 284

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 42.2% were White; 0.4% were Black or African American; 5.6% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.8% were Asian; 0.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 37.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 50.3% of the people in Socorro County, New Mexico were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 32.8% of the people in Socorro County, New Mexico were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 5,269 households in Socorro County, New Mexico. The average household size was 2.94 people.

Married-couple households made up 35.4% of the households in Socorro County, New Mexico while cohabiting couple households made up 8.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 31.7% of all households, while 24.8% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 19.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 19.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 39% of all households.

In Socorro County, New Mexico, 17.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 44.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 35.4
Cohabiting Couples 8.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.8
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
31.7

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 33.1% of males and 32.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 53.1 33.7
Now married, except separated 33.1 32.5
Separated 0.6 1.2
Widowed 2.9 14.1
Divorced 10.3 18.4

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Socorro County, New Mexico, 462 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 89.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 95.8% of the people living in Socorro County, New Mexico were U.S. natives. 68.9% of the Socorro County, New Mexico population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 4.2% of Socorro County, New Mexico residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 42% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 71.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Socorro County, New Mexico come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Socorro County, New Mexico.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 42
Asia 43
Europe 5.1
Africa 0.3
Northern America 7.2
Oceania 2.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024, 33.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 21.7% of people at least five years old; 6.3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 21.7
Other Indo-European languages 4.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.7
Other languages 6.9

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 85.5 % of the people at least one year old living in Socorro County, New Mexico were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 85.5
Different house, same county 4
Different county, same state 6.6
Different state 3.8
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 85.3 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 19% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 14.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Socorro County, New Mexico was 4,894 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 39 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 3,036. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,819.

Educational Attainment of People in Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 14.7
High school diploma or equivalency 38.5
Some college, no degree 20.2
Associate's degree 7.6
Bachelor's degree 9.9
Graduate or professional degree 9.1

Disability

In Socorro County, New Mexico, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 27.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 12.2% of people under 18 years old, to 20.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 63.8% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Socorro County, New Mexico, 39.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 59.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 55.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 31.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 13 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 2,798 55.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,576 31.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 652 13

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Socorro County, New Mexico worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 8.6
Construction 6.5
Manufacturing 2.8
Wholesale trade 1.4
Retail trade 15.6
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 2
Information 0.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 0.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 13.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 31.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5
Other Services, except public administration 6.7
Public administration 4.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,664 52.9
Service occupations 410 8.1
Sales and office occupations 742 14.7
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 581 11.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 637 12.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 62.5% of Socorro County, New Mexico workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 16.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 62.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 9.5
Other means 2.1
Worked from home 18

In 2020-2024, Socorro County, New Mexico had a total of 7,693 housing units. Of these housing units, 50.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 10% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 39% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 50.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 10
Mobile homes 39
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.8

5.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 12.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Socorro County, New Mexico was 4.8 rooms, and of these housing units 46.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Socorro County, New Mexico had 5,269 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,424 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 75.1% while renters occupied 24.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.85 and in renter-occupied houses it was 3.2.

3.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 22.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.7% and another 28.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Socorro County, New Mexico:

House Heating Fuel Used in Socorro County, New Mexico in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 64.1
Electricity 14.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 21.5
No fuel used 0.1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Socorro County, New Mexico was $137,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 27.9 % had a mortgage. 72.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,293 and for owners without a mortgage it was $406.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Socorro County, New Mexico was $691. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.