County profile

Westmoreland County

Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
18,826
Median household income
$63,398
People below poverty
14%
Median home value
$269,600

Income

The median income of households in Westmoreland County, Virginia was $63,398. An estimated 4.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.9
$10,000 to $14,999 5.2
$15,000 to $24,999 6.8
$25,000 to $34,999 6.9
$35,000 to $49,999 13.1
$50,000 to $74,999 19.6
$75,000 to $99,999 14.4
$100,000 to $149,999 16.7
$150,000 to $199,999 7
$200,000 or more 5.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 66102
Female 52523

An estimated 66.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 46.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 34.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,403. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 66.7
Social Security 46.4
Retirement income 34.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 8.3
Cash public assistance income 1.7

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 14 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 18.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 14% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 14
Children under 18 years below poverty 18.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 14

In 2020-2024, 20.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 52.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 48.3% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 33.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 91.8% had health insurance coverage and 8.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 60.5% and public coverage was 51.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6.6%.


In 2020-2024, Westmoreland County, Virginia had a total population of 18,826 - 9,798 (52%) females and 9,028 (48%) males. The median age was 47.7 years. An estimated 17.9% of the population was under 18 years, 26.8% was 19 to 44 years, 27.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 26.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 348 566
5 to 9 421 453
10 to 14 522 446
15 to 19 472 387
20 to 24 378 435
25 to 29 553 604
30 to 34 638 699
35 to 39 491 396
40 to 44 407 454
45 to 49 547 576
50 to 54 484 476
55 to 59 519 772
60 to 64 884 881
65 to 69 790 778
70 to 74 644 755
75 to 79 341 564
80 to 84 346 264
85 and over 243 292

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 62.8% were White; 23.5% were Black or African American; 12.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1% were Asian; 10.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 8.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 6.4% of the people in Westmoreland County, Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 62.3% of the people in Westmoreland County, Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 8,149 households in Westmoreland County, Virginia. The average household size was 2.3 people.

Married-couple households made up 40.9% of the households in Westmoreland County, Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 4.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 30.7% of all households, while 24% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 18.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 34% of all households.

In Westmoreland County, Virginia, 23.1% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 43.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 40.9
Cohabiting Couples 4.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
24
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
30.7

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 46.8% of males and 44% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 33 32
Now married, except separated 46.8 44
Separated 2.1 4.5
Widowed 3.3 7.3
Divorced 14.8 12.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Westmoreland County, Virginia, 521 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 51.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 95.2% of the people living in Westmoreland County, Virginia were U.S. natives. 56.5% of the Westmoreland County, Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 4.8% of Westmoreland County, Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 43.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 83.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Westmoreland County, Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Westmoreland County, Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 64.8
Asia 9.8
Europe 11.2
Africa 11
Northern America 3.1
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 7.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 5.5% of people at least five years old; 3.2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 5.5
Other Indo-European languages 1.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.5
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.8 % of the people at least one year old living in Westmoreland County, Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.8
Different house, same county 2.7
Different county, same state 3.6
Different state 1.7
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 22.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Westmoreland County, Virginia was 3,104 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 152 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,432. College or graduate school enrollment was 520.

Educational Attainment of People in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.2
High school diploma or equivalency 40.9
Some college, no degree 17.1
Associate's degree 7.3
Bachelor's degree 13.8
Graduate or professional degree 8.8

Disability

In Westmoreland County, Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 7.2% of people under 18 years old, to 14.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 31.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Westmoreland County, Virginia, 47.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 47.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 67.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 23.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 5,074 67.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,730 23.1
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 572 7.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Westmoreland County, Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3.7
Construction 8.6
Manufacturing 3.6
Wholesale trade 2.6
Retail trade 14.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.8
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.2
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 15.5
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 14.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5.4
Other Services, except public administration 4.8
Public administration 12.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,841 37.9
Service occupations 1,056 14.1
Sales and office occupations 1,510 20.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 964 12.9
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,123 15

Commuting to Work

An estimated 75.9% of Westmoreland County, Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 42.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 75.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 1.7
Other means 0.9
Worked from home 13.4

In 2020-2024, Westmoreland County, Virginia had a total of 11,448 housing units. Of these housing units, 89.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 2.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 7.6% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 89.5
Apartments in multi-unit structures 2.8
Mobile homes 7.6
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

11.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 8.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Westmoreland County, Virginia was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 76.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Westmoreland County, Virginia had 8,149 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 3,299 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 80.1% while renters occupied 19.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.33 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.15.

2.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 12.8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.1% and another 29.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Westmoreland County, Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 8.5
Electricity 79.2
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 9.4
All other fuels 1.7
No fuel used 1.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Westmoreland County, Virginia was $269,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 59.5 % had a mortgage. 40.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,515 and for owners without a mortgage it was $460.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Westmoreland County, Virginia was $1,018. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.