County profile

Wilkinson County

Georgia · ACS 2020–2024

Download data

Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
8,747
Median household income
$45,465
People below poverty
21.6%
Median home value
$86,300

Income

The median income of households in Wilkinson County, Georgia was $45,465. An estimated 10.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 1.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than $10,000 10.5
$10,000 to $14,999 7
$15,000 to $24,999 12.4
$25,000 to $34,999 10.9
$35,000 to $49,999 13.9
$50,000 to $74,999 16.3
$75,000 to $99,999 9.7
$100,000 to $149,999 14
$150,000 to $199,999 3.5
$200,000 or more 1.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Dollars
Male 44766
Female 36707

An estimated 60.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 44.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 30.2 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $20,411. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Earnings 60.4
Social Security 44.8
Retirement income 30.2
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7
Cash public assistance income 1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 21.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 33.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 16.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 19% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
People in poverty 21.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 33.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 16.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 19

In 2020-2024, 15.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 47.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 37.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 54.9% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024, 90% had health insurance coverage and 10% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 55.2% and public coverage was 46.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.5%.


In 2020-2024, Wilkinson County, Georgia had a total population of 8,747 - 4,513 (51.6%) females and 4,234 (48.4%) males. The median age was 42.5 years. An estimated 21.9% of the population was under 18 years, 29.4% was 19 to 44 years, 25.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 231 247
5 to 9 217 211
10 to 14 323 299
15 to 19 346 254
20 to 24 281 257
25 to 29 214 246
30 to 34 198 284
35 to 39 202 278
40 to 44 392 217
45 to 49 141 205
50 to 54 259 310
55 to 59 266 318
60 to 64 396 357
65 to 69 332 396
70 to 74 145 185
75 to 79 136 177
80 to 84 73 111
85 and over 82 161

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 56.1% were White; 37.7% were Black or African American; 11% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.5% were Asian; 16.7% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 2.3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.3% of the people in Wilkinson County, Georgia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 55.6% of the people in Wilkinson County, Georgia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 3,473 households in Wilkinson County, Georgia. The average household size was 2.49 people.

Married-couple households made up 37.2% of the households in Wilkinson County, Georgia while cohabiting couple households made up 4.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 35.3% of all households, while 22.8% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 18.2% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 35.1% of all households.

In Wilkinson County, Georgia, 25.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 38.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Married-couple households 37.2
Cohabiting Couples 4.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.8
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
35.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 35.4% of males and 39% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 41.8 29.5
Now married, except separated 35.4 39
Separated 4.9 4.7
Widowed 4.8 16.4
Divorced 13.1 10.4

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Wilkinson County, Georgia, 234 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 53.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.4% of the people living in Wilkinson County, Georgia were U.S. natives. 86.9% of the Wilkinson County, Georgia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.6% of Wilkinson County, Georgia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 42.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 65.3 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Wilkinson County, Georgia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Wilkinson County, Georgia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Latin America 60.4
Asia 34.7
Europe 2.8
Africa 2.1
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024, 1.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.5% of people at least five years old; 0.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Spanish 1.5
Other Indo-European languages 0.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.1
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 92.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Wilkinson County, Georgia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Same house 92.3
Different house, same county 3.5
Different county, same state 3.3
Different state 0.7
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 88.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 12.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Wilkinson County, Georgia was 1,935 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 133 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,553. College or graduate school enrollment was 249.

Educational Attainment of People in Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than high school diploma 11.6
High school diploma or equivalency 46.1
Some college, no degree 21.7
Associate's degree 8.4
Bachelor's degree 7.8
Graduate or professional degree 4.5

Disability

In Wilkinson County, Georgia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 7% of people under 18 years old, to 16.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Wilkinson County, Georgia, 49.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 47.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 79.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 2,815 79.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 526 14.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 182 5.2

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Wilkinson County, Georgia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 4.8
Construction 8.7
Manufacturing 16.5
Wholesale trade 1.4
Retail trade 15.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.2
Information 0.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 2.2
Other Services, except public administration 2.8
Public administration 7.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 804 22.8
Service occupations 721 20.5
Sales and office occupations 728 20.7
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 442 12.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 828 23.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 80.7% of Wilkinson County, Georgia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 12.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 26.9 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 80.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 12.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 1.6
Other means 1.3
Worked from home 3.8

In 2020-2024, Wilkinson County, Georgia had a total of 4,304 housing units. Of these housing units, 62.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 4.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 33.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Single-family houses 62.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 4.4
Mobile homes 33.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

4.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 6.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Wilkinson County, Georgia was 5.8 rooms, and of these housing units 69.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Wilkinson County, Georgia had 3,473 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 831 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 80.5% while renters occupied 19.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.42 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.74.

2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 24.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.6% and another 31% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Wilkinson County, Georgia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Wilkinson County, Georgia in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Gas 23
Electricity 74.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 1.8
No fuel used 0.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Wilkinson County, Georgia was $86,300.

Of the owner-occupied households, 30.4 % had a mortgage. 69.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,037 and for owners without a mortgage it was $446.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Wilkinson County, Georgia was $825. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.