County profile

York County

Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
71,005
Median household income
$109,956
People below poverty
5.6%
Median home value
$433,200

Income

The median income of households in York County, Virginia was $109,956. An estimated 3.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 19.2% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in York County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.9
$10,000 to $14,999 0.5
$15,000 to $24,999 2.9
$25,000 to $34,999 4.8
$35,000 to $49,999 7.2
$50,000 to $74,999 13.3
$75,000 to $99,999 11.5
$100,000 to $149,999 23.3
$150,000 to $199,999 13.3
$200,000 or more 19.2

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in York County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 79629
Female 63742

An estimated 78.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 30.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 36.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $26,425. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in York County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 78.7
Social Security 30.8
Retirement income 36.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.3
Cash public assistance income 1.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 5.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 5.2% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 5% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 5.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in York County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 5.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 5.2
People 65 years old and over below poverty 5
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 5.8

In 2020-2024, 3.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 68.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 44.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 43.9% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in York County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 96.4% had health insurance coverage and 3.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 84.9% and public coverage was 29.5%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.2%.


In 2020-2024, York County, Virginia had a total population of 71,005 - 35,733 (50.3%) females and 35,272 (49.7%) males. The median age was 39.9 years. An estimated 23.1% of the population was under 18 years, 32.3% was 19 to 44 years, 24.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for York County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1882 1712
5 to 9 2262 2759
10 to 14 2657 2050
15 to 19 2494 2263
20 to 24 2486 1898
25 to 29 1914 1867
30 to 34 2118 2116
35 to 39 2411 2714
40 to 44 2831 2551
45 to 49 1902 2032
50 to 54 2014 2143
55 to 59 2240 2719
60 to 64 2257 2073
65 to 69 2004 2249
70 to 74 1344 1492
75 to 79 1168 1250
80 to 84 765 895
85 and over 523 950

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 68.2% were White; 13.1% were Black or African American; 11.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 6% were Asian; 3.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 10.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 7.8% of the people in York County, Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 66.2% of the people in York County, Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 26,968 households in York County, Virginia. The average household size was 2.58 people.

Married-couple households made up 60.2% of the households in York County, Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 4.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 21.3% of all households, while 14.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 10.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 13% were female householders living alone, for a total of 23.3% of all households.

In York County, Virginia, 35.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 32.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in York County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 60.2
Cohabiting Couples 4.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
14.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 60.8% of males and 57.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 28.2 23.6
Now married, except separated 60.8 57.6
Separated 1 1.7
Widowed 3.1 8.1
Divorced 7 9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In York County, Virginia, 1,146 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 29.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 92% of the people living in York County, Virginia were U.S. natives. 37% of the York County, Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 8% of York County, Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 72% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 71 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of York County, Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for York County, Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in York County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 13.9
Asia 62.8
Europe 15.9
Africa 1.6
Northern America 4.3
Oceania 1.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in York County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 10.8 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.5% of people at least five years old; 3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in York County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.5
Other Indo-European languages 2.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 4.1
Other languages 0.6

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 86.5 % of the people at least one year old living in York County, Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of York County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 86.5
Different house, same county 1.3
Different county, same state 4.6
Different state 6.5
Abroad 1.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 95.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 50% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 4.8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in York County, Virginia was 18,339 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 766 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 12,798. College or graduate school enrollment was 4,775.

Educational Attainment of People in York County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 4.8
High school diploma or equivalency 16.5
Some college, no degree 17.2
Associate's degree 11.5
Bachelor's degree 26.7
Graduate or professional degree 23.3

Disability

In York County, Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.4% of people under 18 years old, to 10.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 30.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In York County, Virginia, 55.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 33.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 69.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 25.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 22,058 69.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 8,123 25.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,451 4.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in York County, Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in York County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.3
Construction 5.1
Manufacturing 9.8
Wholesale trade 2.4
Retail trade 9.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3
Information 1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 15
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.6
Other Services, except public administration 4.4
Public administration 11.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in York County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 17,848 56.4
Service occupations 4,088 12.9
Sales and office occupations 5,173 16.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,238 7.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,311 7.3

Commuting to Work

An estimated 73.9% of York County, Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in York County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 73.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 3.7
Other means 0.9
Worked from home 14.4

In 2020-2024, York County, Virginia had a total of 28,506 housing units. Of these housing units, 80.6% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 18.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in York County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 80.6
Apartments in multi-unit structures 18.3
Mobile homes 1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

14.2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in York County, Virginia was 6.9 rooms, and of these housing units 76.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, York County, Virginia had 26,968 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,538 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 71.6% while renters occupied 28.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.63 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.46.

4.6% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 8.5% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.8% and another 30.8% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in York County, Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in York County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 50.6
Electricity 46.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.7
All other fuels 0.1
No fuel used 0.9

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in York County, Virginia was $433,200.

Of the owner-occupied households, 69.8 % had a mortgage. 30.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,250 and for owners without a mortgage it was $681.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for York County, Virginia was $1,827. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.