ZIP Code Tabulation Area

08638

Trenton, NJ · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
22,816
Median household income
$66,875
People below poverty
17.8%
Median home value
$245,100

Income

The median income of households in 08638 was $66,875. An estimated 12.2% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 08638 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 12.2
$10,000 to $14,999 3.6
$15,000 to $24,999 4
$25,000 to $34,999 7.1
$35,000 to $49,999 10.2
$50,000 to $74,999 17.2
$75,000 to $99,999 12.2
$100,000 to $149,999 19
$150,000 to $199,999 9.5
$200,000 or more 5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 08638 in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 61044
Female 52422

An estimated 73.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 29.7% of households received Social Security and an estimated 23.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,929. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 08638 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 73.2
Social Security 29.7
Retirement income 23.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.1
Cash public assistance income 2.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 17.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 15.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 24.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 16.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 08638 in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 17.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 15.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 24.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 16.9

In 2020-2024, 13.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 49.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 47% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 47.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 08638 in 2020-2024, 92.6% had health insurance coverage and 7.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 69.8% and public coverage was 35.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6.8%.


In 2020-2024, 08638 had a total population of 22,816 - 12,094 (53%) females and 10,722 (47%) males. The median age was 35.9 years. An estimated 20.6% of the population was under 18 years, 35.3% was 19 to 44 years, 24.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 14.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 08638 in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 520 607
5 to 9 631 614
10 to 14 715 558
15 to 19 1158 1086
20 to 24 1210 843
25 to 29 659 848
30 to 34 838 775
35 to 39 498 913
40 to 44 648 821
45 to 49 931 678
50 to 54 550 996
55 to 59 480 564
60 to 64 517 800
65 to 69 424 858
70 to 74 475 504
75 to 79 152 231
80 to 84 194 108
85 and over 122 290

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 31.4% were White; 43.9% were Black or African American; 1.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.9% were Asian; 20.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 9.3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 20.5% of the people in 08638 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 29.4% of the people in 08638 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 9,045 households in 08638. The average household size was 2.43 people.

Married-couple households made up 28.9% of the households in 08638 while cohabiting couple households made up 8.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 43.7% of all households, while 19.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 21.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 36.6% of all households.

In 08638, 26.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 29.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 08638 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 28.9
Cohabiting Couples 8.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
19.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
43.7

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 32.4% of males and 26.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 56 45.2
Now married, except separated 32.4 26.5
Separated 1.5 4.7
Widowed 3 10.3
Divorced 7.1 13.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 08638, 560 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 25.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 76.8% of the people living in 08638 were U.S. natives. 55% of the 08638 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 23.2% of 08638 residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 48.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 60.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 08638 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for 08638.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 08638 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 52.1
Asia 4.5
Europe 15.2
Africa 28.3
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 08638 in 2020-2024, 24.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 17% of people at least five years old; 10.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 08638 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 17
Other Indo-European languages 5.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.1
Other languages 1.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 84.7 % of the people at least one year old living in 08638 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 08638 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 84.7
Different house, same county 8.4
Different county, same state 5
Different state 1.6
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 88.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 32.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 08638 was 7,074 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 271 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 3,903. College or graduate school enrollment was 2,900.

Educational Attainment of People in 08638 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 11.9
High school diploma or equivalency 29.3
Some college, no degree 19.6
Associate's degree 7
Bachelor's degree 20.7
Graduate or professional degree 11.6

Disability

In 08638, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 11.6% of people under 18 years old, to 11.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 27% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 08638, 58.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 36.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 75.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 20.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 8,339 75.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,221 20.1
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 465 4.2

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 08638 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 08638 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.6
Construction 4.7
Manufacturing 7.3
Wholesale trade 1.2
Retail trade 11.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.3
Information 0.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 32.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8
Other Services, except public administration 3.8
Public administration 9.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 08638 in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 4,199 38.1
Service occupations 2,447 22.2
Sales and office occupations 1,874 17
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 732 6.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,773 16.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 66.8% of 08638 workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 25.5 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 08638 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 66.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 7.7
Walked 3.1
Other means 2.2
Worked from home 11

In 2020-2024, 08638 had a total of 10,053 housing units. Of these housing units, 69.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 30.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 08638 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 69.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 30.1
Mobile homes 0.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

13.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 20.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 08638 was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 56% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, 08638 had 9,045 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,008 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 58% while renters occupied 42%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.46 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.4.

7.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 19.2% and another 15.9% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 08638:

House Heating Fuel Used in 08638 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 71.3
Electricity 18
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 9.7
All other fuels 0.8
No fuel used 0.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 08638 was $245,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 65.5 % had a mortgage. 34.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,028 and for owners without a mortgage it was $908.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 08638 was $1,593. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.