ZIP Code Tabulation Area

23117

Mineral, VA · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
10,480
Median household income
$89,241
People below poverty
9.8%
Median home value
$301,400

Income

The median income of households in 23117 was $89,241. An estimated 1.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 11% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 23117 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 1.9
$10,000 to $14,999 2.7
$15,000 to $24,999 2.9
$25,000 to $34,999 5.6
$35,000 to $49,999 10.2
$50,000 to $74,999 18.4
$75,000 to $99,999 12.5
$100,000 to $149,999 23.3
$150,000 to $199,999 11.4
$200,000 or more 11

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 23117 in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 60473
Female 56205

An estimated 76.1% of households received earnings. An estimated 44.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 38.2 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $26,128. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 23117 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 76.1
Social Security 44.3
Retirement income 38.2
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.7
Cash public assistance income 4.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 9.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 20.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 3.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 8.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 23117 in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 9.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 20.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 3.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 8.8

In 2020-2024, 9.9 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 55% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 26.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 21.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 23117 in 2020-2024, 95.8% had health insurance coverage and 4.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 73.4% and public coverage was 41.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.2%.


In 2020-2024, 23117 had a total population of 10,480 - 5,092 (48.6%) females and 5,388 (51.4%) males. The median age was 48.9 years. An estimated 18.3% of the population was under 18 years, 25.8% was 19 to 44 years, 30.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 24 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 23117 in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 388 328
5 to 9 238 139
10 to 14 274 225
15 to 19 272 159
20 to 24 133 212
25 to 29 284 325
30 to 34 396 275
35 to 39 180 216
40 to 44 324 361
45 to 49 262 317
50 to 54 321 290
55 to 59 439 408
60 to 64 622 577
65 to 69 457 487
70 to 74 296 312
75 to 79 320 200
80 to 84 66 113
85 and over 116 148

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 78.1% were White; 11% were Black or African American; 13% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.9% were Asian; 5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.4% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.5% of the people in 23117 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 77.9% of the people in 23117 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 4,079 households in 23117. The average household size was 2.57 people.

Married-couple households made up 68.7% of the households in 23117 while cohabiting couple households made up 3.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 14.2% of all households, while 13.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.2% of households were male householders living alone, and 7.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 18.5% of all households.

In 23117, 27.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 43.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 23117 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 68.7
Cohabiting Couples 3.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
13.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
14.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 65.7% of males and 67.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 19.8 15.5
Now married, except separated 65.7 67.5
Separated 2.6 0.6
Widowed 1.7 8.1
Divorced 10.1 8.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 23117, 224 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 31.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 95.4% of the people living in 23117 were U.S. natives. 58% of the 23117 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 4.6% of 23117 residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 80.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 82.7 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 23117 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for 23117.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 23117 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 43.2
Asia 32.8
Europe 6
Africa 12.7
Northern America 0
Oceania 5.2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 23117 in 2020-2024, 5.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.7% of people at least five years old; 2.4% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 23117 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.7
Other Indo-European languages 0.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 2.3
Other languages 0.4

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 93.9 % of the people at least one year old living in 23117 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 23117 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 93.9
Different house, same county 0.9
Different county, same state 3.7
Different state 1.6
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 89.1 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 29.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 23117 was 1,521 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 221 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 998. College or graduate school enrollment was 302.

Educational Attainment of People in 23117 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 11
High school diploma or equivalency 34.7
Some college, no degree 18.1
Associate's degree 6.6
Bachelor's degree 17.9
Graduate or professional degree 11.8

Disability

In 23117, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.7% of people under 18 years old, to 13% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 33.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 23117, 52.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 44.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 72.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 21.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 3,367 72.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 998 21.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 257 5.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 23117 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 23117 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.9
Construction 10.2
Manufacturing 9.7
Wholesale trade 0.7
Retail trade 9.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.4
Information 0.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 9.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.5
Other Services, except public administration 4.3
Public administration 8.8

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 23117 in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,564 33.8
Service occupations 945 20.4
Sales and office occupations 885 19.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 766 16.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 462 10

Commuting to Work

An estimated 76.3% of 23117 workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.2% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 36.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 23117 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 76.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.2
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.3
Walked 0.5
Other means 0.7
Worked from home 11

In 2020-2024, 23117 had a total of 5,581 housing units. Of these housing units, 91.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 0.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 8.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 23117 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 91.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 0.6
Mobile homes 8.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

10.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 3.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 23117 was 6.4 rooms, and of these housing units 87.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, 23117 had 4,079 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,502 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 89.7% while renters occupied 10.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.52 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.96.

3.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.6% and another 43.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 23117:

House Heating Fuel Used in 23117 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 13.2
Electricity 69.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 7.6
All other fuels 9.2
No fuel used 0.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 23117 was $301,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 65.5 % had a mortgage. 34.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,542 and for owners without a mortgage it was $478.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 23117 was $992. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.