County profile

Bronx County

New York · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
1,404,779
Median household income
$48,676
People below poverty
27.8%
Median home value
$529,500

Income

The median income of households in Bronx County, New York was $48,676. An estimated 11.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 11.9
$10,000 to $14,999 8.8
$15,000 to $24,999 10
$25,000 to $34,999 8.5
$35,000 to $49,999 11.8
$50,000 to $74,999 15.2
$75,000 to $99,999 10.4
$100,000 to $149,999 11.8
$150,000 to $199,999 5.9
$200,000 or more 5.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 52189
Female 51499

An estimated 71.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 28.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 16.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $17,522. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 71.7
Social Security 28.2
Retirement income 16.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 11.8
Cash public assistance income 10

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 27.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 35.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 27.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 24.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 27.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 35.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 27.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 24.6

In 2020-2024, 38.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 41.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 43.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 39.9% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024, 92.9% had health insurance coverage and 7.1% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 44.7% and public coverage was 60.5%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.7%.


In 2020-2024, Bronx County, New York had a total population of 1,404,779 - 741,147 (52.8%) females and 663,632 (47.2%) males. The median age was 36 years. An estimated 24.3% of the population was under 18 years, 34.6% was 19 to 44 years, 24% was 45 to 64 years, and 14.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 47036 45187
5 to 9 46814 43839
10 to 14 51068 50649
15 to 19 48418 45747
20 to 24 47417 47973
25 to 29 49082 53348
30 to 34 52017 55224
35 to 39 43686 48174
40 to 44 41995 47674
45 to 49 37327 44217
50 to 54 39489 46054
55 to 59 40349 47823
60 to 64 37000 43958
65 to 69 30023 37160
70 to 74 20589 28296
75 to 79 13613 23030
80 to 84 9784 16203
85 and over 7925 16591

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 13.2% were White; 32.7% were Black or African American; 0.8% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 4.2% were Asian; 16.8% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 15.1% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 55.1% of the people in Bronx County, New York were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 8.7% of the people in Bronx County, New York were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 534,100 households in Bronx County, New York. The average household size was 2.53 people.

Married-couple households made up 25.9% of the households in Bronx County, New York while cohabiting couple households made up 5.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 45.9% of all households, while 22.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 18.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 33.3% of all households.

In Bronx County, New York, 32.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 30.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 25.9
Cohabiting Couples 5.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
45.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 35.5% of males and 27.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 51.4 47.4
Now married, except separated 35.5 27.7
Separated 3.5 5.7
Widowed 2.1 7.8
Divorced 7.4 11.4

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Bronx County, New York, 38,676 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 29.6% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 65.4% of the people living in Bronx County, New York were U.S. natives. 52.1% of the Bronx County, New York population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 34.6% of Bronx County, New York residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 54.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 64.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Bronx County, New York come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Bronx County, New York.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 74
Asia 8.6
Europe 4.7
Africa 12.4
Northern America 0.3
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024, 57 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 45.1% of people at least five years old; 25.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 45.1
Other Indo-European languages 5.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.3
Other languages 4.9

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 92.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Bronx County, New York were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 92.3
Different house, same county 4.4
Different county, same state 1.8
Different state 0.6
Abroad 0.8

Education

In 2020-2024, 75.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 22.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 24.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Bronx County, New York was 378,138 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 24,489 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 252,630. College or graduate school enrollment was 101,019.

Educational Attainment of People in Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 24.6
High school diploma or equivalency 28.3
Some college, no degree 16.8
Associate's degree 8
Bachelor's degree 14.1
Graduate or professional degree 8.3

Disability

In Bronx County, New York, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 8% of people under 18 years old, to 15.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 44.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Bronx County, New York, 51.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 41.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 79% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15.8% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 446,827 79
Federal, state, or local government workers 89,160 15.8
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 28,692 5.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Bronx County, New York worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.2
Construction 5.3
Manufacturing 2.9
Wholesale trade 1.4
Retail trade 9.7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.8
Information 1.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 10.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 35.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.5
Other Services, except public administration 5.3
Public administration 3.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 165,706 29.3
Service occupations 189,795 33.6
Sales and office occupations 107,056 18.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 35,266 6.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 67,842 12

Commuting to Work

An estimated 23.5% of Bronx County, New York workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 4.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 43.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 23.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 4.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 52.4
Walked 7.4
Other means 3.4
Worked from home 8.9

In 2020-2024, Bronx County, New York had a total of 559,415 housing units. Of these housing units, 12% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 87.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 12
Apartments in multi-unit structures 87.8
Mobile homes 0.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 33.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Bronx County, New York was 3.9 rooms, and of these housing units 25.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Bronx County, New York had 534,100 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 25,315 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 20.1% while renters occupied 79.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.71 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.49.

3.6% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 10.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 61.1% and another 2.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Bronx County, New York:

House Heating Fuel Used in Bronx County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 54.4
Electricity 18.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 20.6
All other fuels 2
No fuel used 4.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Bronx County, New York was $529,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 56.2 % had a mortgage. 43.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,935 and for owners without a mortgage it was $1,039.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Bronx County, New York was $1,458. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.