County profile

Kings County

New York · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
2,631,580
Median household income
$80,263
People below poverty
19.1%
Median home value
$905,000

Income

The median income of households in Kings County, New York was $80,263. An estimated 6.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 17% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Kings County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 6.9
$10,000 to $14,999 5.2
$15,000 to $24,999 7.1
$25,000 to $34,999 6.4
$35,000 to $49,999 8.8
$50,000 to $74,999 13
$75,000 to $99,999 11.1
$100,000 to $149,999 15.2
$150,000 to $199,999 9.2
$200,000 or more 17

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Kings County, New York in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 74987
Female 70048

An estimated 79.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 26% of households received Social Security and an estimated 16.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $20,110. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Kings County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 79.2
Social Security 26
Retirement income 16.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.7
Cash public assistance income 5.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 19.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 26.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 21.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 16% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Kings County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 19.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 26.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 21.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 16

In 2020-2024, 22.9 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 37.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 52.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 29.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Kings County, New York in 2020-2024, 94.2% had health insurance coverage and 5.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 54.9% and public coverage was 48.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.1%.


In 2020-2024, Kings County, New York had a total population of 2,631,580 - 1,377,876 (52.4%) females and 1,253,704 (47.6%) males. The median age was 36.5 years. An estimated 22.2% of the population was under 18 years, 37.6% was 19 to 44 years, 22.7% was 45 to 64 years, and 15.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Kings County, New York in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 86515 83498
5 to 9 80382 77370
10 to 14 85376 79492
15 to 19 72731 69495
20 to 24 72684 77538
25 to 29 103807 116827
30 to 34 117658 122686
35 to 39 101089 104003
40 to 44 83859 90122
45 to 49 72880 81379
50 to 54 71009 80183
55 to 59 69710 81320
60 to 64 65881 77490
65 to 69 57879 70690
70 to 74 46281 60540
75 to 79 29986 43512
80 to 84 18478 29237
85 and over 17499 32494

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 37.9% were White; 27.8% were Black or African American; 1.5% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 12.2% were Asian; 11.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 10.3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 19% of the people in Kings County, New York were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 36.1% of the people in Kings County, New York were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,009,927 households in Kings County, New York. The average household size was 2.56 people.

Married-couple households made up 36.2% of the households in Kings County, New York while cohabiting couple households made up 7.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 36.3% of all households, while 20% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12.9% of households were male householders living alone, and 18.1% were female householders living alone, for a total of 31% of all households.

In Kings County, New York, 27.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 30.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Kings County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 36.2
Cohabiting Couples 7.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
36.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 43.7% of males and 36.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 46.2 43.6
Now married, except separated 43.7 36.7
Separated 2 3.1
Widowed 2 7.5
Divorced 6 9.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Kings County, New York, 61,569 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 23.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 64.7% of the people living in Kings County, New York were U.S. natives. 48.4% of the Kings County, New York population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 35.3% of Kings County, New York residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 61.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 71.8 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Kings County, New York come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Kings County, New York.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Kings County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 46.4
Asia 28.6
Europe 19.5
Africa 4.2
Northern America 0.9
Oceania 0.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Kings County, New York in 2020-2024, 44.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 14.4% of people at least five years old; 22.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Kings County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 14.4
Other Indo-European languages 18.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 8.3
Other languages 3.6

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Kings County, New York were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Kings County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.4
Different house, same county 5.4
Different county, same state 1.9
Different state 1.5
Abroad 0.8

Education

In 2020-2024, 84.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 42.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 15.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Kings County, New York was 628,502 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 45,024 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 419,108. College or graduate school enrollment was 164,370.

Educational Attainment of People in Kings County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 15.6
High school diploma or equivalency 23.5
Some college, no degree 12.4
Associate's degree 6.4
Bachelor's degree 25
Graduate or professional degree 17.1

Disability

In Kings County, New York, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.2% of people under 18 years old, to 8.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 37.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Kings County, New York, 59.1 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 35.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 79.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 986,325 79.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 178,994 14.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 78,673 6.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Kings County, New York worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Kings County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.1
Construction 4.6
Manufacturing 2.8
Wholesale trade 1.6
Retail trade 8.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.4
Information 4.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 7.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 16.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 29.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.8
Other Services, except public administration 5
Public administration 3.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Kings County, New York in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 602,193 48.3
Service occupations 260,555 20.9
Sales and office occupations 217,805 17.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 65,266 5.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 100,417 8.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 17.6% of Kings County, New York workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 3.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 41.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Kings County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 17.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 3.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 46.5
Walked 8.5
Other means 4.4
Worked from home 19.1

In 2020-2024, Kings County, New York had a total of 1,100,772 housing units. Of these housing units, 13.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 86.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Kings County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 13.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 86.6
Mobile homes 0.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

8.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 47% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Kings County, New York was 3.9 rooms, and of these housing units 30.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Kings County, New York had 1,009,927 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 90,845 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 29.5% while renters occupied 70.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.84 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.44.

3.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 10.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 56.4% and another 1.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Kings County, New York:

House Heating Fuel Used in Kings County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 74.9
Electricity 14.2
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 6.6
All other fuels 1.5
No fuel used 2.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Kings County, New York was $905,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 58.4 % had a mortgage. 41.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $3,542 and for owners without a mortgage it was $1,135.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Kings County, New York was $1,833. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.