County profile

New York County

New York · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
1,629,477
Median household income
$103,931
People below poverty
16.5%
Median home value
$1,090,500

Income

The median income of households in New York County, New York was $103,931. An estimated 7.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 29% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in New York County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 7.5
$10,000 to $14,999 4.7
$15,000 to $24,999 6.2
$25,000 to $34,999 4.9
$35,000 to $49,999 6.2
$50,000 to $74,999 10.3
$75,000 to $99,999 8.5
$100,000 to $149,999 13.5
$150,000 to $199,999 9.1
$200,000 or more 29

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in New York County, New York in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 120363
Female 97026

An estimated 77.1% of households received earnings. An estimated 25.6% of households received Social Security and an estimated 17.1 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,773. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in New York County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 77.1
Social Security 25.6
Retirement income 17.1
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.4
Cash public assistance income 4.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 16.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 20.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 18.5% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 15.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in New York County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 16.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 20.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 18.5
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 15.1

In 2020-2024, 14.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 26.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 58.3% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 30.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in New York County, New York in 2020-2024, 95.8% had health insurance coverage and 4.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 69.9% and public coverage was 35.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.6%.


In 2020-2024, New York County, New York had a total population of 1,629,477 - 850,787 (52.2%) females and 778,690 (47.8%) males. The median age was 38.9 years. An estimated 13.9% of the population was under 18 years, 42% was 19 to 44 years, 23.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.1 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for New York County, New York in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 33965 33168
5 to 9 29476 28899
10 to 14 33014 31758
15 to 19 33224 39039
20 to 24 47164 58043
25 to 29 82069 92933
30 to 34 82958 83106
35 to 39 67320 66103
40 to 44 53022 52092
45 to 49 48867 48458
50 to 54 49910 49212
55 to 59 46660 50377
60 to 64 47194 45753
65 to 69 39452 46122
70 to 74 31373 42347
75 to 79 22969 32528
80 to 84 14853 24734
85 and over 15200 26115

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 48.3% were White; 13.7% were Black or African American; 2.6% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 12.4% were Asian; 6.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 12.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 24.4% of the people in New York County, New York were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 45.5% of the people in New York County, New York were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 778,281 households in New York County, New York. The average household size was 2 people.

Married-couple households made up 27.5% of the households in New York County, New York while cohabiting couple households made up 6.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 40% of all households, while 25.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 20.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 26.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 47.4% of all households.

In New York County, New York, 17% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 29.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in New York County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 27.5
Cohabiting Couples 6.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
40

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 37.8% of males and 30.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 51.4 49.3
Now married, except separated 37.8 30.7
Separated 2 2.4
Widowed 2 7.2
Divorced 6.8 10.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In New York County, New York, 19,165 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 24.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 71.8% of the people living in New York County, New York were U.S. natives. 42.9% of the New York County, New York population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 28.2% of New York County, New York residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 54.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 67.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of New York County, New York come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for New York County, New York.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in New York County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 39.8
Asia 32
Europe 18.7
Africa 5.2
Northern America 2.8
Oceania 1.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in New York County, New York in 2020-2024, 36.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 19.2% of people at least five years old; 13.2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in New York County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 19.2
Other Indo-European languages 8.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 7.5
Other languages 2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 83.6 % of the people at least one year old living in New York County, New York were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of New York County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 83.6
Different house, same county 7.4
Different county, same state 2.8
Different state 4.3
Abroad 1.8

Education

In 2020-2024, 89.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 64.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 10.5% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in New York County, New York was 321,187 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 20,600 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 160,398. College or graduate school enrollment was 140,189.

Educational Attainment of People in New York County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 10.5
High school diploma or equivalency 12
Some college, no degree 9.7
Associate's degree 3.6
Bachelor's degree 32.9
Graduate or professional degree 31.3

Disability

In New York County, New York, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.3% of people under 18 years old, to 8.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In New York County, New York, 61.5 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 33.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 84% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 9.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 736,572 84
Federal, state, or local government workers 80,781 9.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 58,761 6.7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in New York County, New York worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in New York County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.1
Construction 1.8
Manufacturing 2.5
Wholesale trade 1.5
Retail trade 7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3
Information 5.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 15.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 22
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.5
Other Services, except public administration 4.2
Public administration 3.1

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in New York County, New York in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 575,436 65.6
Service occupations 111,938 12.8
Sales and office occupations 138,887 15.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 14,639 1.7
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 36,440 4.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 5.6% of New York County, New York workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 1.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 31.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in New York County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 5.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 1.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 43.8
Walked 17.8
Other means 5.9
Worked from home 25.5

In 2020-2024, New York County, New York had a total of 923,472 housing units. Of these housing units, 1.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 98.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in New York County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 1.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 98.2
Mobile homes 0.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

6.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 42.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in New York County, New York was 3.3 rooms, and of these housing units 16% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, New York County, New York had 778,281 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 145,191 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 25.1% while renters occupied 74.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.04 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.98.

5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 13.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 78% and another 0.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in New York County, New York:

House Heating Fuel Used in New York County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 50.4
Electricity 28.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 14.5
All other fuels 3.1
No fuel used 3.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in New York County, New York was $1,090,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 49.5 % had a mortgage. 50.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $4,000+ and for owners without a mortgage it was $1,500+.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for New York County, New York was $2,197. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.