County profile

Broome County

New York · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
197,378
Median household income
$62,616
People below poverty
18.5%
Median home value
$154,900

Income

The median income of households in Broome County, New York was $62,616. An estimated 6.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 7.1% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Broome County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 6.5
$10,000 to $14,999 4.9
$15,000 to $24,999 8.4
$25,000 to $34,999 8
$35,000 to $49,999 12.3
$50,000 to $74,999 17.4
$75,000 to $99,999 12.4
$100,000 to $149,999 16
$150,000 to $199,999 7.1
$200,000 or more 7.1

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Broome County, New York in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 62533
Female 50986

An estimated 71.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 36.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 32 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,172. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Broome County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 71.7
Social Security 36.4
Retirement income 32
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.2
Cash public assistance income 3.1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 18.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 22.2% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 20.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Broome County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 18.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 22.2
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 20.1

In 2020-2024, 15.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 38.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 42.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 27.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Broome County, New York in 2020-2024, 96.6% had health insurance coverage and 3.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 65% and public coverage was 46.7%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.5%.


In 2020-2024, Broome County, New York had a total population of 197,378 - 99,796 (50.6%) females and 97,582 (49.4%) males. The median age was 39.2 years. An estimated 19.1% of the population was under 18 years, 32.5% was 19 to 44 years, 23.7% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.3 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Broome County, New York in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 4838 4564
5 to 9 4939 4897
10 to 14 6175 5483
15 to 19 8089 7459
20 to 24 10482 9799
25 to 29 5955 5689
30 to 34 5416 5342
35 to 39 5479 5748
40 to 44 5275 4954
45 to 49 4731 4950
50 to 54 5334 5298
55 to 59 5670 6181
60 to 64 7352 7243
65 to 69 5994 5933
70 to 74 4680 5437
75 to 79 3171 3857
80 to 84 1874 3051
85 and over 2128 3911

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 80.3% were White; 5.6% were Black or African American; 8.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 5.1% were Asian; 2.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 5.6% of the people in Broome County, New York were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 79.3% of the people in Broome County, New York were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 82,005 households in Broome County, New York. The average household size was 2.26 people.

Married-couple households made up 39.3% of the households in Broome County, New York while cohabiting couple households made up 9.2% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 29.6% of all households, while 21.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 18.5% were female householders living alone, for a total of 35.2% of all households.

In Broome County, New York, 24.1% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Broome County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 39.3
Cohabiting Couples 9.2
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
29.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 42.1% of males and 40.3% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 44 36.4
Now married, except separated 42.1 40.3
Separated 1.9 2
Widowed 2.5 9.4
Divorced 9.4 11.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Broome County, New York, 3,518 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 38.8% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 93.1% of the people living in Broome County, New York were U.S. natives. 76.3% of the Broome County, New York population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 6.9% of Broome County, New York residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 52.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 61.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Broome County, New York come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Broome County, New York.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Broome County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 23.8
Asia 51.5
Europe 16.7
Africa 5
Northern America 2.7
Oceania 0.3

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Broome County, New York in 2020-2024, 9.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.1% of people at least five years old; 2.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Broome County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.1
Other Indo-European languages 3.9
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 2.5
Other languages 0.5

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 87.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Broome County, New York were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Broome County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 87.1
Different house, same county 7
Different county, same state 3.6
Different state 1.7
Abroad 0.6

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 31% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.5% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Broome County, New York was 52,185 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 2,444 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 27,405. College or graduate school enrollment was 22,336.

Educational Attainment of People in Broome County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.5
High school diploma or equivalency 29.4
Some college, no degree 17.9
Associate's degree 13.1
Bachelor's degree 16.7
Graduate or professional degree 14.4

Disability

In Broome County, New York, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 7.3% of people under 18 years old, to 13.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Broome County, New York, 52.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 43.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 73.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 21.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 64,000 73.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 18,415 21.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 4,291 4.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Broome County, New York worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Broome County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.8
Construction 4.9
Manufacturing 9.4
Wholesale trade 1.8
Retail trade 12.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.6
Information 1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 33
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.6
Other Services, except public administration 4.2
Public administration 5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Broome County, New York in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 36,881 42.5
Service occupations 17,393 20
Sales and office occupations 17,152 19.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 5,306 6.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 10,083 11.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 72.7% of Broome County, New York workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 19.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Broome County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 72.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 2.6
Walked 4.3
Other means 2.2
Worked from home 9.6

In 2020-2024, Broome County, New York had a total of 93,164 housing units. Of these housing units, 62.6% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 33.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 4.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Broome County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 62.6
Apartments in multi-unit structures 33.1
Mobile homes 4.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

2.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 28.2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Broome County, New York was 5.8 rooms, and of these housing units 60.5% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Broome County, New York had 82,005 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 11,159 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 64.5% while renters occupied 35.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.39 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.04.

4.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 15.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 13.5% and another 14.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Broome County, New York:

House Heating Fuel Used in Broome County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 67.8
Electricity 18.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 9.5
All other fuels 3.7
No fuel used 0.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Broome County, New York was $154,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 51.5 % had a mortgage. 48.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,408 and for owners without a mortgage it was $645.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Broome County, New York was $941. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.