County profile

Chittenden County

Vermont · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
169,758
Median household income
$96,759
People below poverty
9.7%
Median home value
$439,200

Income

The median income of households in Chittenden County, Vermont was $96,759. An estimated 3.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 15.2% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.7
$10,000 to $14,999 2.3
$15,000 to $24,999 5.1
$25,000 to $34,999 5.4
$35,000 to $49,999 8
$50,000 to $74,999 15.4
$75,000 to $99,999 11.4
$100,000 to $149,999 20.5
$150,000 to $199,999 12.9
$200,000 or more 15.2

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 75763
Female 64791

An estimated 81.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 27.6% of households received Social Security and an estimated 23 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $26,830. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 81.4
Social Security 27.6
Retirement income 23
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.1
Cash public assistance income 3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 9.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 7.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 7.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 9.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 7.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 7.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10.8

In 2020-2024, 7.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 27.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 44% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 19.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024, 96.5% had health insurance coverage and 3.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 78.1% and public coverage was 31.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2%.


In 2020-2024, Chittenden County, Vermont had a total population of 169,758 - 86,729 (51.1%) females and 83,029 (48.9%) males. The median age was 37.3 years. An estimated 17.2% of the population was under 18 years, 37.1% was 19 to 44 years, 23.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 16.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 3675 3553
5 to 9 3935 3455
10 to 14 4222 4745
15 to 19 6738 7716
20 to 24 8645 8257
25 to 29 6327 6177
30 to 34 5912 5509
35 to 39 5692 6217
40 to 44 5336 4774
45 to 49 4682 4625
50 to 54 4888 5025
55 to 59 4853 4882
60 to 64 5334 5870
65 to 69 4714 5200
70 to 74 3362 3729
75 to 79 2021 2813
80 to 84 1551 2389
85 and over 1142 1793

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 86.2% were White; 2.3% were Black or African American; 11.6% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 4.4% were Asian; 1.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.9% of the people in Chittenden County, Vermont were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 85.5% of the people in Chittenden County, Vermont were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 71,456 households in Chittenden County, Vermont. The average household size was 2.23 people.

Married-couple households made up 43.6% of the households in Chittenden County, Vermont while cohabiting couple households made up 11% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25.1% of all households, while 20.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 30.5% of all households.

In Chittenden County, Vermont, 23.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 29% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 43.6
Cohabiting Couples 11
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 44.9% of males and 43.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 44.1 39.4
Now married, except separated 44.9 43.2
Separated 1.1 0.8
Widowed 1.9 5.9
Divorced 8 10.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Chittenden County, Vermont, 1,435 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 31.6% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 92.1% of the people living in Chittenden County, Vermont were U.S. natives. 42.7% of the Chittenden County, Vermont population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 7.9% of Chittenden County, Vermont residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 66.9% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 59.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Chittenden County, Vermont come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Chittenden County, Vermont.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 8.4
Asia 44.6
Europe 23.7
Africa 10.5
Northern America 11.1
Oceania 1.6

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024, 9.2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.5% of people at least five years old; 2.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.5
Other Indo-European languages 5.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.9
Other languages 0.7

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 82.5 % of the people at least one year old living in Chittenden County, Vermont were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 82.5
Different house, same county 8.8
Different county, same state 1.6
Different state 6.6
Abroad 0.5

Education

In 2020-2024, 96.1 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 56.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 3.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Chittenden County, Vermont was 45,294 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 2,451 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 20,968. College or graduate school enrollment was 21,875.

Educational Attainment of People in Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 3.9
High school diploma or equivalency 17.2
Some college, no degree 14
Associate's degree 8.2
Bachelor's degree 32
Graduate or professional degree 24.8

Disability

In Chittenden County, Vermont, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.4% of people under 18 years old, to 9.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 26% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Chittenden County, Vermont, 67.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 29.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 78.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 77,057 78.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 13,971 14.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 6,748 6.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Chittenden County, Vermont worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.3
Construction 5.4
Manufacturing 9.7
Wholesale trade 1.4
Retail trade 10.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3
Information 2.2
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 12.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 30.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.6
Other Services, except public administration 4.5
Public administration 4.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 51,930 53.1
Service occupations 14,889 15.2
Sales and office occupations 17,703 18.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 5,888 6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 7,448 7.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 61.9% of Chittenden County, Vermont workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 21.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 61.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1.8
Walked 6.3
Other means 2.3
Worked from home 19.8

In 2020-2024, Chittenden County, Vermont had a total of 74,888 housing units. Of these housing units, 60.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 35.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 3.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 60.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 35.7
Mobile homes 3.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

12.6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 17.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Chittenden County, Vermont was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 53.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Chittenden County, Vermont had 71,456 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 3,432 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 63.9% while renters occupied 36.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.41 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.9.

5.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.1% and another 15.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Chittenden County, Vermont:

House Heating Fuel Used in Chittenden County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 64.4
Electricity 15.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 14.2
All other fuels 5.2
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Chittenden County, Vermont was $439,200.

Of the owner-occupied households, 66.8 % had a mortgage. 33.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,268 and for owners without a mortgage it was $974.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Chittenden County, Vermont was $1,646. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.