County profile

Fulton County

New York · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
52,487
Median household income
$66,533
People below poverty
13.1%
Median home value
$163,100

Income

The median income of households in Fulton County, New York was $66,533. An estimated 4.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.1
$10,000 to $14,999 3.5
$15,000 to $24,999 8.1
$25,000 to $34,999 8.5
$35,000 to $49,999 13.4
$50,000 to $74,999 19.1
$75,000 to $99,999 12.3
$100,000 to $149,999 18.7
$150,000 to $199,999 7.5
$200,000 or more 4.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 57817
Female 50551

An estimated 73.1% of households received earnings. An estimated 39.6% of households received Social Security and an estimated 27.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,900. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 73.1
Social Security 39.6
Retirement income 27.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.1
Cash public assistance income 2.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 13.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 15.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 13.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 15.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.6

In 2020-2024, 15.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 39.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 39.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 30.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024, 96.2% had health insurance coverage and 3.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 62% and public coverage was 51.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.3%.


In 2020-2024, Fulton County, New York had a total population of 52,487 - 26,320 (50.1%) females and 26,167 (49.9%) males. The median age was 44.1 years. An estimated 20% of the population was under 18 years, 29.2% was 19 to 44 years, 28.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1208 1200
5 to 9 1438 1273
10 to 14 1773 1612
15 to 19 1554 1476
20 to 24 1474 1406
25 to 29 1420 1359
30 to 34 1546 1494
35 to 39 1746 1983
40 to 44 1522 1365
45 to 49 1608 1467
50 to 54 1852 1772
55 to 59 2050 1713
60 to 64 1966 2276
65 to 69 1802 1884
70 to 74 1342 1459
75 to 79 1033 1017
80 to 84 452 631
85 and over 381 933

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 88.7% were White; 1.5% were Black or African American; 9.8% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.9% were Asian; 0.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 4.4% of the people in Fulton County, New York were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 87.9% of the people in Fulton County, New York were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 22,866 households in Fulton County, New York. The average household size was 2.23 people.

Married-couple households made up 42.6% of the households in Fulton County, New York while cohabiting couple households made up 12.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 26.7% of all households, while 17.8% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 17.1% were female householders living alone, for a total of 30.8% of all households.

In Fulton County, New York, 26.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 36.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 42.6
Cohabiting Couples 12.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.8
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
26.7

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 48.9% of males and 44.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 31.8 28.2
Now married, except separated 48.9 44.6
Separated 3 2.2
Widowed 3.5 11.7
Divorced 12.8 13.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Fulton County, New York, 820 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 48% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.7% of the people living in Fulton County, New York were U.S. natives. 86.4% of the Fulton County, New York population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.3% of Fulton County, New York residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 58.8% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 70 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Fulton County, New York come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Fulton County, New York.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 23.9
Asia 41.8
Europe 24.7
Africa 0
Northern America 9
Oceania 0.6

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024, 3.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.7% of people at least five years old; 1.2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.7
Other Indo-European languages 0.9
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.6
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91 % of the people at least one year old living in Fulton County, New York were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91
Different house, same county 5.3
Different county, same state 3
Different state 0.6
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 89.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 20.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 10.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Fulton County, New York was 10,222 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 470 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 7,951. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,801.

Educational Attainment of People in Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 10.4
High school diploma or equivalency 36.4
Some college, no degree 16.9
Associate's degree 15.4
Bachelor's degree 13.2
Graduate or professional degree 7.7

Disability

In Fulton County, New York, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6.7% of people under 18 years old, to 15.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 28.8% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Fulton County, New York, 57.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 40.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 75.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 18,806 75.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 4,632 18.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,259 5.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Fulton County, New York worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.4
Construction 6.9
Manufacturing 9.8
Wholesale trade 2.3
Retail trade 15.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.3
Information 1.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.2
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.9
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 27.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.4
Other Services, except public administration 5.7
Public administration 5.8

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 8,310 33.5
Service occupations 4,719 19
Sales and office occupations 4,923 19.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,579 10.4
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 4,269 17.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 80.8% of Fulton County, New York workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 25.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 80.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.3
Walked 2.8
Other means 1.1
Worked from home 6.9

In 2020-2024, Fulton County, New York had a total of 28,199 housing units. Of these housing units, 67.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 24.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 8.6% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 67.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 24.2
Mobile homes 8.6
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

3.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 35.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Fulton County, New York was 5.7 rooms, and of these housing units 56.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Fulton County, New York had 22,866 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 5,333 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 71.4% while renters occupied 28.6%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.29 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.07.

3.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 15.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 10.2% and another 17.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Fulton County, New York:

House Heating Fuel Used in Fulton County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 54
Electricity 10.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 25.4
All other fuels 9.3
No fuel used 0.9

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Fulton County, New York was $163,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 51.8 % had a mortgage. 48.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,469 and for owners without a mortgage it was $611.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Fulton County, New York was $912. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.