County profile

Hamilton County

New York · ACS 2020–2024

Download data

Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
5,089
Median household income
$68,835
People below poverty
10.6%
Median home value
$260,200

Income

The median income of households in Hamilton County, New York was $68,835. An estimated 5.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than $10,000 5.7
$10,000 to $14,999 3.9
$15,000 to $24,999 4.4
$25,000 to $34,999 6.3
$35,000 to $49,999 13
$50,000 to $74,999 20.9
$75,000 to $99,999 12.8
$100,000 to $149,999 16.8
$150,000 to $199,999 10.7
$200,000 or more 5.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Dollars
Male 60734
Female 57500

An estimated 64.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 46.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 40 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,655. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Earnings 64.3
Social Security 46.5
Retirement income 40
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.2
Cash public assistance income 2.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 10.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 5.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 11.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
People in poverty 10.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 5.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 11.9

In 2020-2024, 4.9 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 27.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 52.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 15.1% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024, 96.5% had health insurance coverage and 3.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 70.5% and public coverage was 52.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 0.5%.


In 2020-2024, Hamilton County, New York had a total population of 5,089 - 2,542 (50%) females and 2,547 (50%) males. The median age was 58.1 years. An estimated 12.1% of the population was under 18 years, 20.2% was 19 to 44 years, 32% was 45 to 64 years, and 33.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 53 80
5 to 9 61 75
10 to 14 126 92
15 to 19 119 108
20 to 24 100 91
25 to 29 82 91
30 to 34 112 106
35 to 39 71 92
40 to 44 147 135
45 to 49 126 125
50 to 54 174 202
55 to 59 203 179
60 to 64 312 309
65 to 69 306 298
70 to 74 248 241
75 to 79 162 139
80 to 84 70 107
85 and over 75 72

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 91.6% were White; 1.6% were Black or African American; 15.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.3% were Asian; 0.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5.5% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.1% of the people in Hamilton County, New York were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 91.5% of the people in Hamilton County, New York were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 2,423 households in Hamilton County, New York. The average household size was 2 people.

Married-couple households made up 53.5% of the households in Hamilton County, New York while cohabiting couple households made up 2.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25.3% of all households, while 19.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 17.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 34.5% of all households.

In Hamilton County, New York, 16.1% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 46.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Married-couple households 53.5
Cohabiting Couples 2.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
19.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 63.7% of males and 59.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 24.5 18.3
Now married, except separated 63.7 59.7
Separated 2.7 3.1
Widowed 2.1 8.1
Divorced 7 10.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Hamilton County, New York, 50 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 32% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.8% of the people living in Hamilton County, New York were U.S. natives. 75.4% of the Hamilton County, New York population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.2% of Hamilton County, New York residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 77% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 59 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Hamilton County, New York come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Hamilton County, New York.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Latin America 42.6
Asia 9.8
Europe 47.5
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024, 1.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.8% of people at least five years old; 0.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Spanish 0.8
Other Indo-European languages 0.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.2
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 92.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Hamilton County, New York were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Same house 92.3
Different house, same county 1.8
Different county, same state 3.8
Different state 1.8
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 90 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 33.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 10% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Hamilton County, New York was 678 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 12 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 481. College or graduate school enrollment was 185.

Educational Attainment of People in Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than high school diploma 10
High school diploma or equivalency 29.5
Some college, no degree 14.6
Associate's degree 12.7
Bachelor's degree 17.4
Graduate or professional degree 15.9

Disability

In Hamilton County, New York, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 15.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5% of people under 18 years old, to 14.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 21.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Hamilton County, New York, 47.1 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 50.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 52.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 35.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 12 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 1,128 52.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 761 35.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 258 12

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Hamilton County, New York worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3.3
Construction 14.6
Manufacturing 3.1
Wholesale trade 1.4
Retail trade 10.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.1
Information 1.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 4.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 11.7
Other Services, except public administration 3.8
Public administration 14.3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 819 38.1
Service occupations 330 15.4
Sales and office occupations 481 22.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 302 14.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 217 10.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 73.9% of Hamilton County, New York workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 3.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 22.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 73.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 3.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.8
Walked 6.5
Other means 1.2
Worked from home 13.8

In 2020-2024, Hamilton County, New York had a total of 7,911 housing units. Of these housing units, 84.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 3.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 12% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Single-family houses 84.5
Apartments in multi-unit structures 3.3
Mobile homes 12
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

6.2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 22% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Hamilton County, New York was 4.8 rooms, and of these housing units 50.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Hamilton County, New York had 2,423 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 5,488 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 82.4% while renters occupied 17.6%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.04 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.83.

3.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 19.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.5% and another 14.9% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Hamilton County, New York:

House Heating Fuel Used in Hamilton County, New York in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Gas 33.1
Electricity 8.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 36.7
All other fuels 21.7
No fuel used 0.1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Hamilton County, New York was $260,200.

Of the owner-occupied households, 42.3 % had a mortgage. 57.7% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,438 and for owners without a mortgage it was $587.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Hamilton County, New York was $912. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.