County profile

Niagara County

New York · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
210,721
Median household income
$69,633
People below poverty
13.5%
Median home value
$189,800

Income

The median income of households in Niagara County, New York was $69,633. An estimated 6.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 7.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 6.1
$10,000 to $14,999 3.6
$15,000 to $24,999 7.5
$25,000 to $34,999 7.8
$35,000 to $49,999 11.9
$50,000 to $74,999 16.5
$75,000 to $99,999 14.5
$100,000 to $149,999 15.9
$150,000 to $199,999 8.5
$200,000 or more 7.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 64088
Female 51131

An estimated 72.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 37.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 31.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,342. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 72.6
Social Security 37.1
Retirement income 31.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.3
Cash public assistance income 3.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 13.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 19.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 12.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 13.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 19.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 12.6

In 2020-2024, 14.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 37.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 42.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 28.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024, 97.1% had health insurance coverage and 2.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 68.9% and public coverage was 45.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.4%.


In 2020-2024, Niagara County, New York had a total population of 210,721 - 107,118 (50.8%) females and 103,603 (49.2%) males. The median age was 43.3 years. An estimated 19.9% of the population was under 18 years, 30% was 19 to 44 years, 27.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 5360 5143
5 to 9 6247 5805
10 to 14 5813 5909
15 to 19 6189 6015
20 to 24 6054 5788
25 to 29 6276 6097
30 to 34 6801 6732
35 to 39 6727 6491
40 to 44 5916 6295
45 to 49 5768 5930
50 to 54 6789 6759
55 to 59 7857 7902
60 to 64 7805 8565
65 to 69 7113 7252
70 to 74 5754 6334
75 to 79 3390 3744
80 to 84 1854 3020
85 and over 1890 3337

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 82.9% were White; 6.6% were Black or African American; 6.8% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.2% were Asian; 2.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 7.1% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 4% of the people in Niagara County, New York were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 82.1% of the people in Niagara County, New York were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 91,884 households in Niagara County, New York. The average household size was 2.24 people.

Married-couple households made up 43.2% of the households in Niagara County, New York while cohabiting couple households made up 8.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 28.4% of all households, while 19.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 15% of households were male householders living alone, and 17.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 32.2% of all households.

In Niagara County, New York, 25.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 43.2
Cohabiting Couples 8.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
19.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
28.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 48.8% of males and 45.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 36.7 30.3
Now married, except separated 48.8 45.2
Separated 1.3 2.3
Widowed 3.5 10.2
Divorced 9.7 12

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Niagara County, New York, 2,901 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 48.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 95.6% of the people living in Niagara County, New York were U.S. natives. 84.1% of the Niagara County, New York population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 4.4% of Niagara County, New York residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 57.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 62.3 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Niagara County, New York come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Niagara County, New York.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 24.6
Asia 27.6
Europe 26.8
Africa 4.5
Northern America 16.5
Oceania 0.1

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024, 5.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.3% of people at least five years old; 2.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.3
Other Indo-European languages 2.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.5
Other languages 0.5

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.8 % of the people at least one year old living in Niagara County, New York were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.8
Different house, same county 5
Different county, same state 3
Different state 0.8
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 92.1 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 28% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 7.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Niagara County, New York was 42,877 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 2,347 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 29,908. College or graduate school enrollment was 10,622.

Educational Attainment of People in Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 7.9
High school diploma or equivalency 32.5
Some college, no degree 17.6
Associate's degree 14
Bachelor's degree 16.3
Graduate or professional degree 11.7

Disability

In Niagara County, New York, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 15.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6.8% of people under 18 years old, to 13.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 31.8% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Niagara County, New York, 57.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 39.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 80% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 79,756 80
Federal, state, or local government workers 15,580 15.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 4,305 4.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Niagara County, New York worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.7
Construction 6.3
Manufacturing 13.6
Wholesale trade 1.3
Retail trade 12.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.7
Information 1.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 9.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.2
Other Services, except public administration 4.9
Public administration 4.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 37,026 37.1
Service occupations 16,651 16.7
Sales and office occupations 21,589 21.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 8,901 8.9
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 15,574 15.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 77.1% of Niagara County, New York workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 22.5 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 77.1
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.8
Walked 2.5
Other means 1.7
Worked from home 10.6

In 2020-2024, Niagara County, New York had a total of 100,446 housing units. Of these housing units, 70.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 26% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 70.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 26
Mobile homes 4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

3.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 28% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Niagara County, New York was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 64.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Niagara County, New York had 91,884 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 8,562 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 71.2% while renters occupied 28.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.38 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.91.

3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 16.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 9.9% and another 16% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Niagara County, New York:

House Heating Fuel Used in Niagara County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 81.8
Electricity 11.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 4.1
All other fuels 1.8
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Niagara County, New York was $189,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 53.9 % had a mortgage. 46.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,533 and for owners without a mortgage it was $645.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Niagara County, New York was $899. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.