County profile

Orange County

New York · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
406,616
Median household income
$97,178
People below poverty
12.6%
Median home value
$387,900

Income

The median income of households in Orange County, New York was $97,178. An estimated 4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 16.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Orange County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4
$10,000 to $14,999 2.7
$15,000 to $24,999 6
$25,000 to $34,999 5.5
$35,000 to $49,999 8.2
$50,000 to $74,999 12.7
$75,000 to $99,999 12.1
$100,000 to $149,999 19.5
$150,000 to $199,999 12.9
$200,000 or more 16.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Orange County, New York in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 74871
Female 61973

An estimated 80% of households received earnings. An estimated 31.7% of households received Social Security and an estimated 28 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,293. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Orange County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 80
Social Security 31.7
Retirement income 28
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.6
Cash public assistance income 1.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 18% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.5% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Orange County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 12.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 18
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.5
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10.8

In 2020-2024, 10.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 47.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 43.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 23.9% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Orange County, New York in 2020-2024, 95.3% had health insurance coverage and 4.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 65.5% and public coverage was 42.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.8%.


In 2020-2024, Orange County, New York had a total population of 406,616 - 203,807 (50.1%) females and 202,809 (49.9%) males. The median age was 37 years. An estimated 25.6% of the population was under 18 years, 31.4% was 19 to 44 years, 25.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 14.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Orange County, New York in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 13949 13390
5 to 9 14148 13894
10 to 14 15455 14441
15 to 19 16055 15639
20 to 24 14759 13899
25 to 29 12494 11615
30 to 34 12345 11991
35 to 39 11624 12821
40 to 44 13859 12405
45 to 49 12202 12252
50 to 54 13334 13253
55 to 59 12803 13140
60 to 64 12690 12624
65 to 69 9881 10218
70 to 74 7146 8313
75 to 79 4933 5545
80 to 84 2990 3918
85 and over 2142 4449

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 62% were White; 11.6% were Black or African American; 2.6% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 2.9% were Asian; 4.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 11.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 23.9% of the people in Orange County, New York were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 57.9% of the people in Orange County, New York were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 138,608 households in Orange County, New York. The average household size was 2.84 people.

Married-couple households made up 53.5% of the households in Orange County, New York while cohabiting couple households made up 6.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23.9% of all households, while 15.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 10.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 24.3% of all households.

In Orange County, New York, 35.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 31.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Orange County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 53.5
Cohabiting Couples 6.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 51.7% of males and 48.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 37.3 31.5
Now married, except separated 51.7 48.9
Separated 1.5 1.9
Widowed 2.4 8
Divorced 7.1 9.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Orange County, New York, 8,449 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 31.6% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 86.3% of the people living in Orange County, New York were U.S. natives. 69.2% of the Orange County, New York population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 13.7% of Orange County, New York residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 56.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 72.8 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Orange County, New York come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Orange County, New York.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Orange County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 60.9
Asia 18
Europe 16
Africa 3.4
Northern America 1.5
Oceania 0.2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Orange County, New York in 2020-2024, 30.2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 15.1% of people at least five years old; 13.2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Orange County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 15.1
Other Indo-European languages 12.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.6
Other languages 0.9

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.2 % of the people at least one year old living in Orange County, New York were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Orange County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.2
Different house, same county 4.1
Different county, same state 3
Different state 1.4
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 89.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 32.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 10.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Orange County, New York was 111,313 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 6,287 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 79,157. College or graduate school enrollment was 25,869.

Educational Attainment of People in Orange County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 10.2
High school diploma or equivalency 27.9
Some college, no degree 19
Associate's degree 10.3
Bachelor's degree 18.6
Graduate or professional degree 13.9

Disability

In Orange County, New York, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.1% of people under 18 years old, to 9.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 34.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Orange County, New York, 58.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 36.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 76.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 141,270 76.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 34,578 18.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 8,646 4.7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Orange County, New York worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Orange County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.7
Construction 7
Manufacturing 6.4
Wholesale trade 2.6
Retail trade 12.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.5
Information 2.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 10.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 27.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.3
Other Services, except public administration 4.8
Public administration 6.1

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Orange County, New York in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 74,447 40.3
Service occupations 32,782 17.8
Sales and office occupations 41,063 22.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 16,340 8.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 20,029 10.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 66.7% of Orange County, New York workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 34.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Orange County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 66.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 4.7
Walked 3.7
Other means 2.2
Worked from home 12.8

In 2020-2024, Orange County, New York had a total of 149,699 housing units. Of these housing units, 68.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 29.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Orange County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 68.5
Apartments in multi-unit structures 29.4
Mobile homes 2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

8.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 20.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Orange County, New York was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 64.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Orange County, New York had 138,608 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 11,091 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 67.8% while renters occupied 32.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.95 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.61.

3.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 12% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 9.4% and another 21.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Orange County, New York:

House Heating Fuel Used in Orange County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 54.9
Electricity 14.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 27
All other fuels 3
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Orange County, New York was $387,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 66.5 % had a mortgage. 33.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,664 and for owners without a mortgage it was $1,140.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Orange County, New York was $1,680. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.