County profile

Orange County

Vermont · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
29,761
Median household income
$82,232
People below poverty
9.3%
Median home value
$271,300

Income

The median income of households in Orange County, Vermont was $82,232. An estimated 3.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 8.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.1
$10,000 to $14,999 2
$15,000 to $24,999 7.1
$25,000 to $34,999 5.7
$35,000 to $49,999 10
$50,000 to $74,999 16.6
$75,000 to $99,999 16.9
$100,000 to $149,999 19.4
$150,000 to $199,999 11.1
$200,000 or more 8.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 64020
Female 55967

An estimated 77% of households received earnings. An estimated 40.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 27.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,953. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 77
Social Security 40.2
Retirement income 27.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.8
Cash public assistance income 3.1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 9.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 12% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 9.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 12
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 9

In 2020-2024, 9.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 33.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 51.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 26.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024, 95.6% had health insurance coverage and 4.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 67.8% and public coverage was 45.7%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.2%.


In 2020-2024, Orange County, Vermont had a total population of 29,761 - 14,904 (50.1%) females and 14,857 (49.9%) males. The median age was 46.9 years. An estimated 17.8% of the population was under 18 years, 28% was 19 to 44 years, 28.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 23.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 615 613
5 to 9 807 620
10 to 14 764 878
15 to 19 923 795
20 to 24 763 703
25 to 29 727 764
30 to 34 884 835
35 to 39 951 823
40 to 44 890 989
45 to 49 882 854
50 to 54 921 966
55 to 59 1116 1198
60 to 64 1251 1214
65 to 69 1127 1220
70 to 74 1045 977
75 to 79 637 684
80 to 84 382 477
85 and over 172 294

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 93.3% were White; 0.4% were Black or African American; 18.6% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.6% were Asian; 0.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 1.8% of the people in Orange County, Vermont were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 92.8% of the people in Orange County, Vermont were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 12,742 households in Orange County, Vermont. The average household size was 2.29 people.

Married-couple households made up 49.1% of the households in Orange County, Vermont while cohabiting couple households made up 9.2% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23.7% of all households, while 18% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.1% were female householders living alone, for a total of 30.1% of all households.

In Orange County, Vermont, 23.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 39.3% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 49.1
Cohabiting Couples 9.2
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.7

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 52.6% of males and 50.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 28.4 25.4
Now married, except separated 52.6 50.5
Separated 0.7 1.3
Widowed 3 7.3
Divorced 15.4 15.5

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Orange County, Vermont, 551 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 32.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.9% of the people living in Orange County, Vermont were U.S. natives. 39.5% of the Orange County, Vermont population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.1% of Orange County, Vermont residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 78.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 84 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Orange County, Vermont come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Orange County, Vermont.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 16
Asia 19
Europe 53
Africa 2.7
Northern America 9.3
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024, 2.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.8% of people at least five years old; 0.3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.8
Other Indo-European languages 1.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.2
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 92.6 % of the people at least one year old living in Orange County, Vermont were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 92.6
Different house, same county 2.3
Different county, same state 2.1
Different state 2.9
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 94.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 38.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 5.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Orange County, Vermont was 5,925 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 376 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 4,070. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,479.

Educational Attainment of People in Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 5.2
High school diploma or equivalency 30.8
Some college, no degree 14.9
Associate's degree 10.8
Bachelor's degree 21.1
Graduate or professional degree 17.3

Disability

In Orange County, Vermont, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 9% of people under 18 years old, to 15% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 28.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Orange County, Vermont, 62.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 36.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 73.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 17% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 9.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 11,505 73.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,677 17
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,459 9.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Orange County, Vermont worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 4.9
Construction 10.4
Manufacturing 7.7
Wholesale trade 1.2
Retail trade 12
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.1
Information 1.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 32.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6
Other Services, except public administration 5.1
Public administration 4.8

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 7,287 46.4
Service occupations 1,904 12.1
Sales and office occupations 2,557 16.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,174 13.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,798 11.4

Commuting to Work

An estimated 69.8% of Orange County, Vermont workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 26.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 69.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.3
Walked 3.2
Other means 1.1
Worked from home 15.4

In 2020-2024, Orange County, Vermont had a total of 15,078 housing units. Of these housing units, 81.6% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 8.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 9.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 81.6
Apartments in multi-unit structures 8.7
Mobile homes 9.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.3

7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 26.2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Orange County, Vermont was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 62.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Orange County, Vermont had 12,742 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,336 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 83.2% while renters occupied 16.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.33 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.11.

2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 17.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.9% and another 21.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Orange County, Vermont:

House Heating Fuel Used in Orange County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 27.1
Electricity 4.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 39.2
All other fuels 28.7
No fuel used 0.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Orange County, Vermont was $271,300.

Of the owner-occupied households, 57.8 % had a mortgage. 42.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,747 and for owners without a mortgage it was $781.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Orange County, Vermont was $1,173. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.