County profile

Orleans County

Vermont · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
27,606
Median household income
$70,103
People below poverty
11.7%
Median home value
$223,400

Income

The median income of households in Orleans County, Vermont was $70,103. An estimated 3.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 7.1% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.8
$10,000 to $14,999 3.6
$15,000 to $24,999 8.2
$25,000 to $34,999 7.2
$35,000 to $49,999 12.6
$50,000 to $74,999 17.3
$75,000 to $99,999 14.2
$100,000 to $149,999 18.6
$150,000 to $199,999 7.4
$200,000 or more 7.1

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 60669
Female 49538

An estimated 72.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 40.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 30.1 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,023. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 72.4
Social Security 40.8
Retirement income 30.1
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.5
Cash public assistance income 3.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 14.7% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 11.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 14.7
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 11.6

In 2020-2024, 14.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 34.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 42.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 24.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024, 95.6% had health insurance coverage and 4.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 62.7% and public coverage was 51.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.1%.


In 2020-2024, Orleans County, Vermont had a total population of 27,606 - 13,603 (49.3%) females and 14,003 (50.7%) males. The median age was 45.7 years. An estimated 19.4% of the population was under 18 years, 28.1% was 19 to 44 years, 26.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 23.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 677 628
5 to 9 838 814
10 to 14 717 657
15 to 19 790 717
20 to 24 761 658
25 to 29 809 736
30 to 34 826 764
35 to 39 882 748
40 to 44 788 775
45 to 49 871 775
50 to 54 896 862
55 to 59 994 990
60 to 64 1001 1027
65 to 69 979 1002
70 to 74 930 1026
75 to 79 659 654
80 to 84 366 360
85 and over 219 410

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 93.7% were White; 0.9% were Black or African American; 21.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.8% were Asian; 0.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 1.9% of the people in Orleans County, Vermont were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 92.7% of the people in Orleans County, Vermont were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 12,072 households in Orleans County, Vermont. The average household size was 2.22 people.

Married-couple households made up 48.7% of the households in Orleans County, Vermont while cohabiting couple households made up 11% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.1% of all households, while 16.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.5% were female householders living alone, for a total of 28.5% of all households.

In Orleans County, Vermont, 23.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 39% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 48.7
Cohabiting Couples 11
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 54.8% of males and 50.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 29.3 24.8
Now married, except separated 54.8 50.4
Separated 1.5 0.6
Widowed 3.7 10.2
Divorced 10.8 14

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Orleans County, Vermont, 395 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 17.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.5% of the people living in Orleans County, Vermont were U.S. natives. 61.9% of the Orleans County, Vermont population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.5% of Orleans County, Vermont residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 72.9% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 76.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Orleans County, Vermont come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Orleans County, Vermont.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 14.1
Asia 12.7
Europe 22.9
Africa 6.9
Northern America 43.4
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024, 5.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.9% of people at least five years old; 1.3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.9
Other Indo-European languages 4.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.5
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.8 % of the people at least one year old living in Orleans County, Vermont were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.8
Different house, same county 4.8
Different county, same state 2.3
Different state 3.6
Abroad 0.5

Education

In 2020-2024, 92.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 30.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 7.8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Orleans County, Vermont was 5,202 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 427 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 3,754. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,021.

Educational Attainment of People in Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 7.8
High school diploma or equivalency 35.8
Some college, no degree 16.9
Associate's degree 9.1
Bachelor's degree 18.5
Graduate or professional degree 12

Disability

In Orleans County, Vermont, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 7.1% of people under 18 years old, to 15.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 30.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Orleans County, Vermont, 58 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 71% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 19% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 9.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 9,476 71
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,530 19
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,298 9.7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Orleans County, Vermont worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3.8
Construction 10.4
Manufacturing 9.1
Wholesale trade 0.6
Retail trade 10.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.9
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 28.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.1
Other Services, except public administration 5.4
Public administration 7.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 5,546 41.6
Service occupations 2,380 17.8
Sales and office occupations 1,978 14.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,781 13.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,657 12.4

Commuting to Work

An estimated 73.7% of Orleans County, Vermont workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 29 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 73.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 3.4
Other means 1.3
Worked from home 12.5

In 2020-2024, Orleans County, Vermont had a total of 16,751 housing units. Of these housing units, 78.3% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 13.9% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 7.8% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 78.3
Apartments in multi-unit structures 13.9
Mobile homes 7.8
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

6.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 23% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Orleans County, Vermont was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 61.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Orleans County, Vermont had 12,072 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 4,679 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 79.7% while renters occupied 20.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.28 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.

3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.4% and another 17.8% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Orleans County, Vermont:

House Heating Fuel Used in Orleans County, Vermont in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 20.2
Electricity 3.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 52
All other fuels 24.1
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Orleans County, Vermont was $223,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 56.2 % had a mortgage. 43.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,654 and for owners without a mortgage it was $731.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Orleans County, Vermont was $892. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.