County profile

Richmond County

New York · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
494,956
Median household income
$98,333
People below poverty
11.5%
Median home value
$675,500

Income

The median income of households in Richmond County, New York was $98,333. An estimated 6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 18.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 6
$10,000 to $14,999 2.8
$15,000 to $24,999 4.8
$25,000 to $34,999 5.3
$35,000 to $49,999 8
$50,000 to $74,999 12.3
$75,000 to $99,999 11.6
$100,000 to $149,999 18.4
$150,000 to $199,999 12.1
$200,000 or more 18.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 80413
Female 69924

An estimated 76.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 34.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 27 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,092. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 76.6
Social Security 34.5
Retirement income 27
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.1
Cash public assistance income 4.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 14.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 13% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 14.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 13
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10

In 2020-2024, 13.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 42.5% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 53.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 30.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024, 95.9% had health insurance coverage and 4.1% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 68.4% and public coverage was 38.5%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.6%.


In 2020-2024, Richmond County, New York had a total population of 494,956 - 252,578 (51%) females and 242,378 (49%) males. The median age was 40.6 years. An estimated 21.6% of the population was under 18 years, 31.9% was 19 to 44 years, 27.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 13665 12753
5 to 9 14434 13910
10 to 14 16744 15562
15 to 19 15786 15164
20 to 24 15019 14438
25 to 29 15923 15468
30 to 34 16752 16790
35 to 39 15519 15402
40 to 44 15809 16565
45 to 49 15343 16055
50 to 54 16469 17414
55 to 59 16378 16257
60 to 64 16927 19155
65 to 69 13759 14655
70 to 74 9936 12699
75 to 79 6281 8483
80 to 84 4145 6053
85 and over 3489 5755

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 59.6% were White; 9.8% were Black or African American; 1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 12.8% were Asian; 4.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 11.3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 19.6% of the people in Richmond County, New York were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 55.5% of the people in Richmond County, New York were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 170,777 households in Richmond County, New York. The average household size was 2.85 people.

Married-couple households made up 51% of the households in Richmond County, New York while cohabiting couple households made up 5.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 28.1% of all households, while 15.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 9.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 23.4% of all households.

In Richmond County, New York, 33.1% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 36.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 51
Cohabiting Couples 5.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
28.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 51.4% of males and 45.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 38.3 33.2
Now married, except separated 51.4 45.9
Separated 1.5 1.7
Widowed 2.7 9.1
Divorced 6.1 10.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Richmond County, New York, 14,479 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 16.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 74.2% of the people living in Richmond County, New York were U.S. natives. 67.7% of the Richmond County, New York population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 25.8% of Richmond County, New York residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 68.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 77.7 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Richmond County, New York come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Richmond County, New York.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 22.4
Asia 39.7
Europe 27.8
Africa 9.4
Northern America 0.6
Oceania 0.1

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024, 36.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 11% of people at least five years old; 15% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 11
Other Indo-European languages 12.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 9.2
Other languages 4.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 94.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Richmond County, New York were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 94.3
Different house, same county 2.7
Different county, same state 2.1
Different state 0.5
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 88.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 35.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Richmond County, New York was 119,211 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 7,753 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 79,875. College or graduate school enrollment was 31,583.

Educational Attainment of People in Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 11.6
High school diploma or equivalency 29.7
Some college, no degree 15.6
Associate's degree 7.4
Bachelor's degree 21.6
Graduate or professional degree 14.1

Disability

In Richmond County, New York, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3% of people under 18 years old, to 8.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 30.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Richmond County, New York, 56.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 40.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 73.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 21.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 167,325 73.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 49,142 21.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 9,822 4.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Richmond County, New York worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.1
Construction 6.6
Manufacturing 2.6
Wholesale trade 1.7
Retail trade 9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.6
Information 2.2
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 8.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 11.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 32.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.7
Other Services, except public administration 4.6
Public administration 6.3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 98,054 43.3
Service occupations 45,979 20.3
Sales and office occupations 42,141 18.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 17,215 7.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 23,080 10.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 51.6% of Richmond County, New York workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 43.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 51.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 23.3
Walked 2.8
Other means 1.6
Worked from home 10.7

In 2020-2024, Richmond County, New York had a total of 184,621 housing units. Of these housing units, 60.3% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 39.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 60.3
Apartments in multi-unit structures 39.3
Mobile homes 0.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

5.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 17.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Richmond County, New York was 5.6 rooms, and of these housing units 62.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Richmond County, New York had 170,777 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 13,844 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 67.7% while renters occupied 32.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 3.04 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.47.

2.1% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 15.9% and another 12.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Richmond County, New York:

House Heating Fuel Used in Richmond County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 87.6
Electricity 6.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 3.9
All other fuels 0.8
No fuel used 1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Richmond County, New York was $675,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 65 % had a mortgage. 35% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,979 and for owners without a mortgage it was $1,082.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Richmond County, New York was $1,733. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.