County profile

Rockland County

New York · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
341,883
Median household income
$109,959
People below poverty
16.2%
Median home value
$596,900

Income

The median income of households in Rockland County, New York was $109,959. An estimated 3.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 25% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.7
$10,000 to $14,999 2
$15,000 to $24,999 5.2
$25,000 to $34,999 5.9
$35,000 to $49,999 7.8
$50,000 to $74,999 11.3
$75,000 to $99,999 10
$100,000 to $149,999 17.5
$150,000 to $199,999 11.5
$200,000 or more 25

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 80092
Female 75223

An estimated 80.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 33.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 28.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $27,545. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 80.3
Social Security 33.9
Retirement income 28.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.3
Cash public assistance income 2.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 16.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 26.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 7.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.3% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 16.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 26.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 7.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.3

In 2020-2024, 11.9 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 63.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 36.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 18.2% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024, 95.9% had health insurance coverage and 4.1% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 59.6% and public coverage was 48.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.6%.


In 2020-2024, Rockland County, New York had a total population of 341,883 - 172,523 (50.5%) females and 169,360 (49.5%) males. The median age was 34.8 years. An estimated 29.7% of the population was under 18 years, 29.3% was 19 to 44 years, 22.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 15.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 15270 14521
5 to 9 14257 13248
10 to 14 13742 13804
15 to 19 13433 12345
20 to 24 11218 10769
25 to 29 10293 9882
30 to 34 9737 9273
35 to 39 9934 10143
40 to 44 9642 9123
45 to 49 9071 9118
50 to 54 9780 9834
55 to 59 9423 10340
60 to 64 9985 10029
65 to 69 7418 8528
70 to 74 6313 7031
75 to 79 4582 5598
80 to 84 2902 3875
85 and over 2360 5062

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 62.4% were White; 10.7% were Black or African American; 2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 6% were Asian; 2.9% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 9.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 20.6% of the people in Rockland County, New York were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 59.7% of the people in Rockland County, New York were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 103,879 households in Rockland County, New York. The average household size was 3.22 people.

Married-couple households made up 60.4% of the households in Rockland County, New York while cohabiting couple households made up 3.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23.8% of all households, while 12% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 7.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.1% were female householders living alone, for a total of 20.8% of all households.

In Rockland County, New York, 39.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 36.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 60.4
Cohabiting Couples 3.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
12
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 55.7% of males and 51% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 35.5 30.6
Now married, except separated 55.7 51
Separated 1.4 1.4
Widowed 2.1 8.7
Divorced 5.3 8.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Rockland County, New York, 5,988 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 17.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 77.9% of the people living in Rockland County, New York were U.S. natives. 63% of the Rockland County, New York population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 22.1% of Rockland County, New York residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 57.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 71.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Rockland County, New York come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Rockland County, New York.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 57.9
Asia 22
Europe 14.8
Africa 3.2
Northern America 1.7
Oceania 0.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024, 44.2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 15.2% of people at least five years old; 20.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 15.2
Other Indo-European languages 23.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 3.7
Other languages 2.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.8 % of the people at least one year old living in Rockland County, New York were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.8
Different house, same county 4
Different county, same state 2.4
Different state 1
Abroad 0.8

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 42.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Rockland County, New York was 101,420 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 7,898 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 73,097. College or graduate school enrollment was 20,425.

Educational Attainment of People in Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.8
High school diploma or equivalency 20.9
Some college, no degree 15.9
Associate's degree 7.7
Bachelor's degree 23.6
Graduate or professional degree 19.1

Disability

In Rockland County, New York, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 2.7% of people under 18 years old, to 7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 28.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Rockland County, New York, 59.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 37.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 76.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 16.5% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 114,349 76.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 24,619 16.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 9,666 6.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Rockland County, New York worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.3
Construction 7
Manufacturing 5.6
Wholesale trade 2.3
Retail trade 9.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5
Information 2.2
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 11.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 33.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.2
Other Services, except public administration 5.5
Public administration 4.3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 72,871 48.9
Service occupations 25,041 16.8
Sales and office occupations 28,265 19
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 10,469 7
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 12,326 8.3

Commuting to Work

An estimated 64.8% of Rockland County, New York workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 29.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 64.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 6.2
Walked 3.1
Other means 3.1
Worked from home 13.4

In 2020-2024, Rockland County, New York had a total of 108,945 housing units. Of these housing units, 65.6% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 33.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 65.6
Apartments in multi-unit structures 33.4
Mobile homes 0.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

7.2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 10.7% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Rockland County, New York was 6.4 rooms, and of these housing units 67.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Rockland County, New York had 103,879 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 5,066 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 67.9% while renters occupied 32.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 3.17 and in renter-occupied houses it was 3.34.

3.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 9.8% and another 21% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Rockland County, New York:

House Heating Fuel Used in Rockland County, New York in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 85.8
Electricity 10.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 2.1
All other fuels 0.9
No fuel used 0.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Rockland County, New York was $596,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 63.1 % had a mortgage. 36.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $3,641 and for owners without a mortgage it was $1,500+.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Rockland County, New York was $1,901. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.