County profile

Southampton County

Virginia · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
17,964
Median household income
$70,795
People below poverty
8.7%
Median home value
$216,200

Income

The median income of households in Southampton County, Virginia was $70,795. An estimated 4.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.4
$10,000 to $14,999 2.4
$15,000 to $24,999 6.3
$25,000 to $34,999 10.1
$35,000 to $49,999 13.6
$50,000 to $74,999 16
$75,000 to $99,999 14.1
$100,000 to $149,999 17.5
$150,000 to $199,999 10.8
$200,000 or more 4.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 65940
Female 53777

An estimated 73.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 43% of households received Social Security and an estimated 33.1 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,412. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 73.3
Social Security 43
Retirement income 33.1
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.4
Cash public assistance income 7.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 8.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 8.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 8

In 2020-2024, 14.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 37.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 49.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 51.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 95.1% had health insurance coverage and 4.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 64% and public coverage was 46.7%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4%.


In 2020-2024, Southampton County, Virginia had a total population of 17,964 - 8,735 (48.6%) females and 9,229 (51.4%) males. The median age was 47.3 years. An estimated 18.6% of the population was under 18 years, 26.2% was 19 to 44 years, 31.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 22 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 322 455
5 to 9 527 416
10 to 14 456 512
15 to 19 384 607
20 to 24 485 366
25 to 29 427 418
30 to 34 526 489
35 to 39 626 539
40 to 44 374 453
45 to 49 725 492
50 to 54 869 575
55 to 59 683 714
60 to 64 917 648
65 to 69 577 596
70 to 74 626 553
75 to 79 341 352
80 to 84 167 360
85 and over 197 190

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 61.4% were White; 29.2% were Black or African American; 15% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.8% were Asian; 20.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 7.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.5% of the people in Southampton County, Virginia were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 60.4% of the people in Southampton County, Virginia were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 6,868 households in Southampton County, Virginia. The average household size was 2.41 people.

Married-couple households made up 47.9% of the households in Southampton County, Virginia while cohabiting couple households made up 6.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 29.6% of all households, while 16.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 26.8% of all households.

In Southampton County, Virginia, 25.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 40.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 47.9
Cohabiting Couples 6.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
29.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 47.5% of males and 45.8% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 30.7 24.9
Now married, except separated 47.5 45.8
Separated 3.7 4.3
Widowed 4.2 11.4
Divorced 14 13.6

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Southampton County, Virginia, 398 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 45.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.1% of the people living in Southampton County, Virginia were U.S. natives. 72.1% of the Southampton County, Virginia population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.9% of Southampton County, Virginia residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 71.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 77.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Southampton County, Virginia come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Southampton County, Virginia.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 30.3
Asia 30.3
Europe 39.3
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024, 2.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.5% of people at least five years old; 0.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.5
Other Indo-European languages 1.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.2
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 93 % of the people at least one year old living in Southampton County, Virginia were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 93
Different house, same county 1
Different county, same state 5.1
Different state 0.8
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.3 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 20.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Southampton County, Virginia was 3,506 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 248 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,531. College or graduate school enrollment was 727.

Educational Attainment of People in Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.7
High school diploma or equivalency 36.7
Some college, no degree 23
Associate's degree 7.4
Bachelor's degree 13.8
Graduate or professional degree 6.3

Disability

In Southampton County, Virginia, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 19.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6.7% of people under 18 years old, to 16.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 39.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Southampton County, Virginia, 52.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 44.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 67.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 26.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 5,312 67.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,050 26.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 466 5.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Southampton County, Virginia worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.9
Construction 6.3
Manufacturing 10.7
Wholesale trade 1.4
Retail trade 10.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.1
Information 0.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 10.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 27.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.3
Other Services, except public administration 3.2
Public administration 10.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,927 37.3
Service occupations 1,501 19.2
Sales and office occupations 1,399 17.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 788 10.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,222 15.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79.1% of Southampton County, Virginia workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 33.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79.1
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 2
Other means 1.4
Worked from home 5.4

In 2020-2024, Southampton County, Virginia had a total of 7,810 housing units. Of these housing units, 80.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 3.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 15.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 80.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 3.7
Mobile homes 15.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

8.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 13.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Southampton County, Virginia was 6 rooms, and of these housing units 76.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Southampton County, Virginia had 6,868 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 942 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 76.1% while renters occupied 23.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.45 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.27.

1.6% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 19.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.4% and another 39.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Southampton County, Virginia:

House Heating Fuel Used in Southampton County, Virginia in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 15.9
Electricity 73.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 5.5
All other fuels 2.7
No fuel used 2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Southampton County, Virginia was $216,200.

Of the owner-occupied households, 58.8 % had a mortgage. 41.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,436 and for owners without a mortgage it was $454.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Southampton County, Virginia was $930. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.