County profile

Windham County

Vermont · ACS 2020–2024

Download data

Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
45,923
Median household income
$72,217
People below poverty
11.6%
Median home value
$279,600

Income

The median income of households in Windham County, Vermont was $72,217. An estimated 3.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 10.1% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than $10,000 3.9
$10,000 to $14,999 4.9
$15,000 to $24,999 7.1
$25,000 to $34,999 7.1
$35,000 to $49,999 11.3
$50,000 to $74,999 17.1
$75,000 to $99,999 14.8
$100,000 to $149,999 16.1
$150,000 to $199,999 7.7
$200,000 or more 10.1

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Dollars
Male 60151
Female 57801

An estimated 71.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 43.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 27.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,768. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Earnings 71.8
Social Security 43.3
Retirement income 27.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.2
Cash public assistance income 3.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 14.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 7.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 12.5% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
People in poverty 11.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 14.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 7.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 12.5

In 2020-2024, 13.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 27.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 50.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 21.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024, 96.4% had health insurance coverage and 3.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 64.4% and public coverage was 49%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.5%.


In 2020-2024, Windham County, Vermont had a total population of 45,923 - 23,154 (50.4%) females and 22,769 (49.6%) males. The median age was 47.3 years. An estimated 16.8% of the population was under 18 years, 27.7% was 19 to 44 years, 27.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 25.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 955 780
5 to 9 1019 1024
10 to 14 1303 1125
15 to 19 1429 1295
20 to 24 1539 1189
25 to 29 1115 1044
30 to 34 1168 1264
35 to 39 1453 1575
40 to 44 1113 1295
45 to 49 1148 1214
50 to 54 1376 1422
55 to 59 1522 1830
60 to 64 1998 1981
65 to 69 2057 1786
70 to 74 1600 1901
75 to 79 1003 1113
80 to 84 449 701
85 and over 522 615

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 91.2% were White; 0.9% were Black or African American; 11.5% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.2% were Asian; 0.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.1% of the people in Windham County, Vermont were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 90.1% of the people in Windham County, Vermont were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 19,784 households in Windham County, Vermont. The average household size was 2.23 people.

Married-couple households made up 42.1% of the households in Windham County, Vermont while cohabiting couple households made up 8.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 30% of all households, while 19.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 20.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 34.9% of all households.

In Windham County, Vermont, 21.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 42.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Married-couple households 42.1
Cohabiting Couples 8.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
19.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
30

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 46.3% of males and 42.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 35.1 28.6
Now married, except separated 46.3 42.1
Separated 1.4 0.9
Widowed 2.2 10.2
Divorced 15 18.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Windham County, Vermont, 323 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 19.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.1% of the people living in Windham County, Vermont were U.S. natives. 38.8% of the Windham County, Vermont population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.9% of Windham County, Vermont residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 65.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 76.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Windham County, Vermont come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Windham County, Vermont.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Latin America 17.7
Asia 24.1
Europe 45.8
Africa 3.6
Northern America 8.3
Oceania 0.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024, 3.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.5% of people at least five years old; 0.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Spanish 1.5
Other Indo-European languages 1.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.6
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.5 % of the people at least one year old living in Windham County, Vermont were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Same house 90.5
Different house, same county 4.2
Different county, same state 0.8
Different state 4.2
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 95.3 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 44% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 4.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Windham County, Vermont was 9,191 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 614 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 6,026. College or graduate school enrollment was 2,551.

Educational Attainment of People in Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than high school diploma 4.7
High school diploma or equivalency 28
Some college, no degree 16.6
Associate's degree 6.7
Bachelor's degree 22.7
Graduate or professional degree 21.3

Disability

In Windham County, Vermont, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 15.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6% of people under 18 years old, to 13.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 27.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Windham County, Vermont, 59 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 73% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.5% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 13.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 16,931 73
Federal, state, or local government workers 3,119 13.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 3,066 13.2

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Windham County, Vermont worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.9
Construction 9.2
Manufacturing 9.7
Wholesale trade 2
Retail trade 11.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.2
Information 1.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 28.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.8
Other Services, except public administration 5.8
Public administration 3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 10,319 44.5
Service occupations 3,611 15.6
Sales and office occupations 3,659 15.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,757 11.9
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,833 12.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 67.5% of Windham County, Vermont workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 22.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 67.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.5
Walked 5.3
Other means 1.6
Worked from home 18.5

In 2020-2024, Windham County, Vermont had a total of 30,183 housing units. Of these housing units, 75% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 20.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 4.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Single-family houses 75
Apartments in multi-unit structures 20.3
Mobile homes 4.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

4.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 24.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Windham County, Vermont was 5.6 rooms, and of these housing units 59.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Windham County, Vermont had 19,784 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 10,399 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 73.9% while renters occupied 26.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.37 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.83.

2.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.2% and another 17.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Windham County, Vermont:

House Heating Fuel Used in Windham County, Vermont in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Gas 20.5
Electricity 8.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 51.5
All other fuels 18.8
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Windham County, Vermont was $279,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 59.1 % had a mortgage. 40.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,822 and for owners without a mortgage it was $852.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Windham County, Vermont was $1,056. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.