ZIP Code Tabulation Area

13421

Oneida, NY · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
12,771
Median household income
$65,752
People below poverty
12.6%
Median home value
$162,000

Income

The median income of households in 13421 was $65,752. An estimated 4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 9.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 13421 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4
$10,000 to $14,999 5.8
$15,000 to $24,999 7.2
$25,000 to $34,999 11.3
$35,000 to $49,999 11.8
$50,000 to $74,999 15.4
$75,000 to $99,999 10.5
$100,000 to $149,999 16.6
$150,000 to $199,999 7.6
$200,000 or more 9.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 13421 in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 59393
Female 54234

An estimated 67.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 40.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 32.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,719. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 13421 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 67.4
Social Security 40.9
Retirement income 32.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.3
Cash public assistance income 4.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 13.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.3% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 13421 in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 12.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 13.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.3

In 2020-2024, 15.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 22.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 44.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 18.9% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 13421 in 2020-2024, 96.9% had health insurance coverage and 3.1% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 68.2% and public coverage was 44.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.1%.


In 2020-2024, 13421 had a total population of 12,771 - 6,650 (52.1%) females and 6,121 (47.9%) males. The median age was 46.1 years. An estimated 19.2% of the population was under 18 years, 27% was 19 to 44 years, 29.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 21.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 13421 in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 341 217
5 to 9 356 372
10 to 14 342 393
15 to 19 310 404
20 to 24 295 347
25 to 29 380 350
30 to 34 236 352
35 to 39 402 354
40 to 44 426 309
45 to 49 363 412
50 to 54 452 352
55 to 59 522 652
60 to 64 512 546
65 to 69 395 509
70 to 74 374 387
75 to 79 181 296
80 to 84 107 228
85 and over 127 170

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 92.1% were White; 1.1% were Black or African American; 9.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.4% were Asian; 0.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.9% of the people in 13421 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 91.4% of the people in 13421 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 5,712 households in 13421. The average household size was 2.2 people.

Married-couple households made up 41.9% of the households in 13421 while cohabiting couple households made up 10.2% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 29.2% of all households, while 18.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 21% were female householders living alone, for a total of 35.8% of all households.

In 13421, 24.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 35.3% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 13421 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 41.9
Cohabiting Couples 10.2
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
29.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 51.8% of males and 41% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 29 29.6
Now married, except separated 51.8 41
Separated 1.2 2.3
Widowed 4.4 9.9
Divorced 13.6 17.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 13421, 175 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 30.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.6% of the people living in 13421 were U.S. natives. 88.9% of the 13421 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.4% of 13421 residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 79.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 83.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 13421 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for 13421.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 13421 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 19.2
Asia 32.4
Europe 35.7
Africa 1.1
Northern America 9.3
Oceania 2.2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 13421 in 2020-2024, 2.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.9% of people at least five years old; 0.4% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 13421 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.9
Other Indo-European languages 1.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.2
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.3 % of the people at least one year old living in 13421 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 13421 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.3
Different house, same county 5.2
Different county, same state 3.5
Different state 1
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 26.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 13421 was 2,447 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 185 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,791. College or graduate school enrollment was 471.

Educational Attainment of People in 13421 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9
High school diploma or equivalency 32.7
Some college, no degree 17.6
Associate's degree 14
Bachelor's degree 14.3
Graduate or professional degree 12.3

Disability

In 13421, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 15.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 9.2% of people under 18 years old, to 13.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 24.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 13421, 56.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 40.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 77.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 17.5% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 4,710 77.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,061 17.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 274 4.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 13421 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 13421 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.9
Construction 3.8
Manufacturing 11.9
Wholesale trade 0.5
Retail trade 11
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.9
Information 1.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.5
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 29.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 13.4
Other Services, except public administration 4
Public administration 5.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 13421 in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,469 40.8
Service occupations 1,147 19
Sales and office occupations 1,316 21.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 437 7.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 679 11.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 78.5% of 13421 workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.6% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 19.9 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 13421 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 78.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.6
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 3.8
Other means 1.2
Worked from home 8.8

In 2020-2024, 13421 had a total of 6,076 housing units. Of these housing units, 65% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 33.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 1.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 13421 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 65
Apartments in multi-unit structures 33.8
Mobile homes 1.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

2.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 42.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 13421 was 6 rooms, and of these housing units 57.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, 13421 had 5,712 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 364 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 66.2% while renters occupied 33.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.44 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.73.

3.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.5% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 10.9% and another 12.9% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 13421:

House Heating Fuel Used in 13421 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 71.9
Electricity 18.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 5.5
All other fuels 3.2
No fuel used 1.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 13421 was $162,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 58.6 % had a mortgage. 41.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,473 and for owners without a mortgage it was $597.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 13421 was $904. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.